黄沙坪铅锌矿3250td选矿厂设计毕业论文
2021-03-31 20:49:52
摘 要
按照毕业设计任务书的要求,设计了黄沙坪铅锌矿3250t/d选矿厂,产品为铅精矿和锌精矿。在查阅了相关的资料之后,确定了相应的工作制度,再仔细地分析后确定了工艺流程,即:破碎采用三段一闭路流程,磨矿采用一段闭路流程,浮选采用全优先浮选工艺,精矿采用先浓缩后过滤的两段脱水。对设计工艺流程进行了工艺指标计算,包括破碎、筛分、磨矿、浮选(包括矿浆流程)和脱水流程。对破碎、筛分、磨矿、分级、浮选及脱水设备进行了选择计算和方案比较,确定了工艺所需的工艺设备。进行了厂房总体布置,并进行了厂房内的设备配置。根据选厂房的地形条件,沿山坡地布置,其中,粗碎、中细碎、筛分厂房分开布置,粗碎、中细碎及筛分车间平行等高线配置。磨矿浮选共厂房配置,其中磨矿采用纵向配置,浮选机采用横向配置。浓缩机配置在露天,过滤机与精矿仓配置在厂房内。完成了粗碎、中细碎、筛分、磨浮、数质量及矿浆流程图和设备联系图共7张。
关键词:选矿厂设计 铅锌矿 浮选 黄砂坪
Abstract
In accordance with the requirements of the graduation design task book, designed flotation 3250 tons / day Huangshaping lead-zinc ore concentrator, the product is lead concentrate and zinc concentrate
In the collection of data, The work institutions of each works were determined, and the technological process was also chosed and reasoned The process of crushing is three sections with half open circuit, the grinding process is one section with closed circuit, the floation process is selective flotation of lead minerals, and a process with two sections dewatering circiut which included concentration and filtion was adopted .
parameters of crushing,screening,grinding ,floation(include the circuit of pulp)and dewatering were computed, respectively. Then the technological parameters of equipments were computed and the schemes of equipments were compared and the optimal equipments were determined.
The general arrangement of concentrator plant and the allocation of equipments in diferent works hop were presented. According to the topography of plant site, plants were arranged along the slope of mountain. The works hops of coarse crushing, middle and fine crushing and screening were aloted independent. Arrangment with parallel contour line of coarse crushing works hop、 middle and fine crushing and screening works hops were used. The works hops of grinding and flotation were put togather, and the longitudinal and lateral plans were used for the mills and flotation machines respectively. Concentrator arranged in the open air, filter and concentrate warehouse configuration in the factory. Completed a coarse crushing, in the crushing, screening, grinding, the number of quality and pulp flow chart and equipment linked to a total of 7 photos
Keywords: concentrator design, lead and zinc ores, flotation , HuangShaPing目 录
目录 i
摘 要 iii
Abstract iv
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 建厂地区概况 1
1.2 选厂厂址基本特点 2
1.2.1 厂址选择 2
1.2.2 供电和供水 3
1.2.3 尾矿输送与处理 3
1.2.4 原矿和精矿产品运输 3
1.3 采矿基本情况 4
1.4 选矿设计指标和产品 4
1.5 其它情况 5
第2章 设计流程论述 6
2.1 矿床性质 6
2.2 原矿性质 6
2.2.1 岩矿鉴定 6
2.2.2 原矿化学分析和物相分析 7
2.2.3 原矿基本物理性质 8
2.3 流程论述 9
2.3.1 破碎流程论述 9
2.3.2 磨矿流程论述 11
2.3.3 选别流程论述 12
2.3.4 脱水流程论述 18
2.3.5 设计的工艺流程 19
第3章 车间工作制度和生产能力 20
3.1 车间工作制度 20
3.2 车间生产能力 20
第4章 工艺流程和工艺设备 21
4.1 破碎流程和破碎设备的选择与计算 21
4.1.1 破碎流程计算 21
4.1.2 破碎设备选择和计算 24
4.1.3 筛分设备的选择与计算 29
4.2 磨矿流程计算 30
4.3 浮选流程计算 31
4.4 矿浆流程计算 43
4.4.1 磨矿流程 43
4.4.2 选别流程。 44
4.5 磨矿、分级设备选择与计算 49
4.5.1 磨矿机计算。 49
4.5.2 螺旋分级机计算 53
4.6 浮选机的选择与计算。 54
4.6.1 浮选矿浆体积计算 54
4.6.2 浮选机槽数计算 55
4.6.3 搅拌槽的选择和计算 58
4.7 脱水设备选择和计算 60
4.8 过滤机选择与计算 60
4.9 辅助设备的计算 62
4.9.1 矿仓 62
4.9.2 胶带机的选择与计算 65
4.9.3 其他辅助设备的选择与计算 69
第5章 总体布置与设备配置 73
5.1 厂房的总体布置 73
5.2 厂内设备配置 74
5.2.1 破碎厂房的设备配置 74
5.2.2 磨浮车间设备配置 74
5.2.3 脱水车间设备配置 75
5.3 设计图纸目录 75
结 语 76
参考文献 77
附一 设备选择计算附表 78
第1章 绪论
按照设计任务书的要求,毕业设计题目是:黄沙坪铅锌矿3250t/d选矿厂设计,为工程设计。设计出来的选厂位于黄沙坪选矿厂原有位置,处理量为3250t/d,采用全优先浮选,铅精矿和锌精矿为主要产品。
1.1 建厂地区概况
黄沙坪铅锌矿位于湖南省桂阳县西南九公里处,行政区划,辖属桂阳县黄沙坪镇。地理坐标东经112°40ˊ42ˊˊ,北纬25°39ˊ31ˊˊ。矿区东北至桂阳县城9公里,至郴州市45公里,矿区以西至嘉禾县城37公里,至兰山县78公里,至香花岭锡矿40公里。与郴嘉、郴兰、郴香公路相通。到郴州市后有京广铁路相连,往北290公里至株州冶炼厂,交通比较方便。
矿区地势平坦、开阔,属丘陵地带。山脉走向近于北东,地形属于构造剥蚀地带,山列之间形成大沟谷,山峰高度大都在海拔300米左右。矿区主峰宝岭,海拔标高505.83米。山坡一般平缓,地势南高于北。水系沿山谷而入溪间,向北东汇入菱河(春水),注入湘江。