摘 要

本文在基于国内外学者的研究基础下，结合具体事例，分析同一种非语言行为在不同国家文化之下应用的相同之处与差异性，并且通过相关事例讨论导致这种差异性存在的主要原因，使人们了解并熟悉不同文化底蕴下的非语言交流的含义和用法，从而提高人们的非语言交流的能力和意识，使得人们在跨文化交流的大环境下熟练并且准确地应用非语言行为与不同国家的人顺场地交流。掌握多样化的非语言交际行为，从而使不同国家的人跨文化交流时出现更少的语言表达障碍和行为示意障碍，使人们更加容易理解对方所想表达的意思，让我们和外国友人交流时能够更加和谐，更加愉悦。

论文主要研究了中国文化与英国文化之下的非语言交流的相同性和差异性，并且分析存在这两种差异的主要因素。在第一章“绪论”中描述了学习研究非语言交流的目的和意义，以及目前国内外对非语言交流的研究现状。在第二章中主要介绍了非语言交流的基本定义、类别、功能以及重要性，使大家认识并了解到跨文化交流中的非语言交流，并且让大家对非语言交际感兴趣以及培养浓厚的学习兴趣。那么在第三章则描述了不同文化下的非语言交流，将不同国家的非语言行为与中国的非语言行为作比较。在第二节中重点描述了中英文化差异下的非语言交流的不同点，使人们了解中英的文化差异，学习并熟练运用英国文化下的非语言行为，目的是避免人们与英国人交流时出现交流障碍和行为误解，促进中英文化的交流。在第三节则重点分析导致中英差异下的非语言交流的差异性的主要因素。

本文的特色：特别地研究中国主流文化与英国传统文化下的非语言行为差异，使人们在与英国人进行面对面交流时，能够准确并熟练地运用非语言行为，减少交流中的障碍和误解。

关键词：跨文化交流；非语言交际；中英文化差异性

Abstract

Based on the research of domestic and foreign scholars, this article analyzes the similarities and differences in the application of the same nonverbal behavior in different national cultures, combining specific examples. And through relevant examples, we discuss the main reasons that lead to the existence of such differences, enable people to understand and become familiar with the meaning and usage of non-verbal communication under different cultural backgrounds, thereby enhancing people’s ability and awareness of non-verbal communication, making people’s cross-cultural Proficient and accurate application of non-verbal behavior in the context of communication with people from different countries. Grasping a variety of nonverbal communication behaviors leads to fewer language barriers and behavioral barriers in cross-cultural communication among people in different countries. This makes it easier for people to understand what the other person wants to say and enables us to communicate more with foreign friends joyfully.

The paper mainly studied the similarities and differences of non-verbal communication under Chinese culture and British culture, and analyzed the main factors that existed in these two differences. The first chapter "Introduction" describes the purpose and significance of learning to study non-verbal communication, and the current status of research on non-verbal communication at home and abroad. In the second chapter, the basic definitions, categories, functions, and importance of non-verbal communication are introduced, so that people can recognize and understand non-verbal communication in cross-cultural communication, and make everyone interested in non-verbal communication and develop a strong Learning interest. Then in Chapter 3, we describe non-verbal communication in different cultures and compare non-verbal behavior in different countries with non-verbal behavior in China. In Section 2, the different points of non-verbal communication under the differences between Chinese and English are described. This enables people to understand the cultural differences between China and the United Kingdom, and to learn and use the non-verbal behavior under British culture in order to avoid people. When communicating with the British, there are communication obstacles and misunderstandings of behaviors, which promote the exchange of Chinese and English culture. In the third section, the main factors that lead to the similarities and differences in non-verbal communication under the differences between China and Britain are analyzed.

This article features: In particular, the study of non-verbal behavior differences between Chinese mainstream culture and British traditional culture made it possible for people to use non-verbal behavior accurately and skillfully when face-to-face with British people, thus reducing barriers and misunderstandings in communication.

Key Words: Cross-cultural communication; Non-verbal communication; Differences between Chinese and English

目录

第1章 绪论 1

1.1 学习目的及意义 1

1.2 国内外的研究现状 1

第2章 非语言交流 3

2.1 非语言交流的定义 3

2.2 非语言交流的类别 4

2.2.1 身体行为 4

2.2.2 时间和空间 5

2.2.3 副语言 6

2.3 非语言交流的功能 6

2.4 非语言交流的重要性 7

第3章 文化差异下的非语言交流 9

3.1 不同文化下的非语言行为 9

3.1.1 肤色、服装 9

3.1.2 手势 10

3.1.3 面部表情 10

3.2 中英非语言交流的差异 11

3.3 决定差异性的因素 12

结论 14

参考文献 15

致谢 16

第1章 绪论

随着生活质量的进步发展，我们与外国人交流的机会和场合越来越多。外语是两个不同国家公民交流的基础，通过语言交流我们可以获取到对方所表达的信息。但语言交流并不是唯一媒介，在语言交流的基础上，人们的相互交流还受到不同文化或是思想的影响。所以需要运用非语言行为来更进一步地获取更多的信息。但不同文化下的非语言交流又有所差异，因此需深入学习非语言交流在跨文化交流中的运用。本章概括了学习跨文化交流之非语言交流的目的及意义，使人们对非语言交流有一些初步了解。并且简单分析了国内外非语言交流的研究概况，了解目前非语言交流在我们国家以及其他国家的应用的广泛性和普遍性。循序渐进地在第二章开始对非语言交流的一些基本概念进行说明，对非语言交流更深一步的了解，加深人们对跨文化交流中的非语言交流的印象。

1.1 学习目的及意义