模糊理论在银行贷款风险评估中的应用毕业论文
2022-05-10 20:17:04
论文总字数:16483字
摘 要
目前我国商业银行面临的最大的风险就是信贷风险,随着我国经济体制改革,银行业迅速发展,现行的信贷评估体系和方法已经赶不上经济改革发展的需要。因此,建立科学实用的信贷风险评估体系,提高银行自身竞争力已刻不容缓。
本文采用模糊综合评判法、定量分析和定性分析相结合的方法对信贷风险评估体系进行如下研究:
- 通过对国内外信贷评估方法的发展现状的介绍和分析,发现现行评估方法和评估指标体系中存在的一些问题。
- 分析我国信贷风险各评估要素,将国内外先进的评估技术、经验进行融合,选取适当的评估指标,建立比较科学的信贷风险评估体系。采用改进的线性插值法对样本指标进行无量纲处理,再用模糊层次分析法(FAHP)确定各指标的权重,最后利用模糊综合评判法计算贷款企业的综合信用分值,对企业信贷质量进行分类评级,给银行贷款决策提供可靠的方法依据。
- 选取了2家上市公司2014年度数据对模型进行了实证分析,通过本文的模型得到的结果和实际情况相符。
关键词: 信贷风险 线性插值法 模糊层次分析法 模糊综合评判
Abstract
The biggest risk is the credit risk of Chinese commercial banks,along with China’s economic reform ,the rapid development of the banking sector,the existing credit evaluation system and methods have not keep up with the needs of economic reform and development.Therefore,the establishment of scientific and practical credit risk assessment system,improve the competitiveness of the bank itself has become essential.
In this paper,fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method,quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis method for credit risk assessment system for the following research:
- Adoption of the current development situation of introduction of credit assessment and analysis,we found a number of problems in the current assessment methods and evaluation index system in existence.
- Analysis of the assessment of credit risk factors,the assessment of advanced technology,experience fusion, selecting appropriate assessment indicators,the establishment of credit risk more scientific evaluation system.The improved linear interpolation samples dimensionless index,then fuzzy analytic hierarchy process(FAHP) to determine the weight of each index,calculated business loans comprehensive credit score and finally the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method for corporate credit quality classification rating to the bank lending decisions based on reliable method.
- Select the two listed companies annual data in 2014 on the evaluation model for the empirical analysis,consistent with the results and the actual situation resulting.
Key words:
Credit Risk Linear interpolation Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation
目录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
第一章 引言 5
1.1 研究目的及意义 5
1.2 研究相关背景 5
1.2.1 国外相关研究回顾 5
1.2.2 国内相关研究回顾 7
1.3 本文的研究方法及创新点 8
第二章 数据和方法论 9
2.1 数据指标的说明............................................................................. .................9
2.2 模糊决策方法构建........................................................................... ........... ....... ...........12
第三章 企业的实证分析 17
3.1 构建评价因素集.................................................................................... .............. ...............17
3.2 计算指标权重................................................................................... ........... .......................18
3.3 运用模糊综合评判法......................................................... ....... .......................................20
第四章 结论与建议 22
参考文献 23
致谢 24
第一章 引言
1.1 研究目的及意义
风险是亘古不变的研究课题,金融危机的爆发促使各国政府开始需找其原因和解决办法和措施。2010年9月12日,巴塞尔银行监管委员会宣布,各方代表就《巴塞尔协议III》的内容达成一致,巴塞尔协议III不仅加强了微观层面的监管,而且更加注重宏观审慎的监管。
请支付后下载全文,论文总字数:16483字