论文总字数：18768字

摘 要

我国是最早进入并将迅速走向老龄化严重阶段的发展中国家，现在中国60岁及以上的人口数量已达到2亿左右，并且这个数量还在不断的上升，面对此种情况，国家的首要任务是很好的安置老年人，让老年人有个舒适的晚年生活。

随着社会和经济的发展，中国传统的纯家庭式养老已经难以胜任这份工作，另外机构养老虽然能够在一定程度上能解决养老问题，但这种方式会让老年人产生一种被遗弃的感觉，这不利于老年人的心理健康，所以居家养老模式应运而生。

居家养老模式在我国还是个新事物，有优势有不足，本文以居家养老模式为主体，社工介入为视角，通过文献研究法、参与观察法和深度访谈法等方法展开研究调查。分析该模式的现状、问题，同时找出有建设性的对策，让该模式更加具有专业性，更加适合老年人。

关键词：居家养老模式 老年人 社工介入

Social workers involved in home care mode

Abstract

China was among the first to enter and will rapidly aging serious stage of the developing countries. Now in China 60 years and older population has reached 200 million, and this number continues to rise.In the face of the situation, the country's foremost the task is well placed elderly, older persons have a comfortable old age.

With the social and economic development, pure traditional Chinese family pension has been difficult to do the job. In addition to the pension agency to a certain extent, although able to solve the pension problem, but this approach will produce an abandoned elderly feeling, which is not conducive to the mental health of the elderly, so the home care model emerged.

Home care model in China is still a new thing, there are advantages and deficiencies. Home care model of this paper is as the main body, the perspective of social work intervention, through literature research, observation and study of depth interview method and other methods of investigation. Analysis of the present situation, the problems of the model, at the same time find out constructive countermeasures, make the model more professional, more suitable for the elderly.

Key Words: Home care model;Olderly;Social work intervention

目 录

摘要.......................................................................I

Abstract..................................................................II

1. 绪论...................................................................1

（一）研究背景及意义.........................................................1

（二）文献综述...............................................................2

1、中国老龄化情况下的问题..................................................2

2、居家养老问题的解决方法..................................................2

（三）理论基础...............................................................2

1、需要层次理论............................................................2

2、角色理论................................................................3

3、增能理论................................................................3

（四）研究设计...............................................................4

1、居家养老的概念..........................................................4

　2、居家养老的功能和结构....................................................4

3、研究内容................................................................5

4、研究方法................................................................6

二、居家养老的现状、类型、问题............................................7

（一）我国居家养老的现状.....................................................7

（二）居家养老对象的类型.....................................................8

（三）我国居家养老的问题.....................................................9

三、我国居家养老模式的支持系统.........................................11

（一）宏观支持..............................................................11

（二）中观支持..............................................................12

（三）微观支持..............................................................12

四、居家养老模式下社工方式的介入.......................................14

（一）个案工作方法..........................................................14

（二）小组工作方法..........................................................14

（三）社区工作方法..........................................................15

五、结论...................................................................16

（一）研究结论..............................................................16

（二）有关研究的相关讨论....................................................16

（三）研究的不足............................................................16

参考文献..................................................................17

致谢......................................................................20

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