摘 要

现代展示设计其起源于1851年德国的水晶宫开始，从一个原始的集市交流模式到当今的媒体传播模式，历经了一百多年的发展历史。展示设计从初具模型到现在，就不断地吸收各种民族文化，所以展示设计这个学科涵盖的知识面广泛，其中人机工学在展示设计中的运用尤其重要。人机工学也称作为人体工程学，它是一门关于技术与人协调关系的科学。

本文以城市规划馆为研究对象，结合国内外相关展厅的发展现状，梳理总结人机工学在城市展览馆中的运用。从展馆而言，是通过对平面的规划、以及空间的布置、灯光颜色的控制来相互协调将展示的产品传达给观众，人机工学本身就是一门交叉性学科，我们会围绕着人的心理、生理特点来设计产品的展示。展示设计中的人体工程学主要要素包括视觉感官要素、尺度要素以及心理要素这三大方面，我们主要围绕着这三点来学习探究并达到在设计时充分考虑人的因素，使设计更加人性化。

因此，本文的目的就是通过对人机工学的研究学习从展示设计的一部分出发来提高促进行业发展。

关键词：城市规划馆； 展示设计； 人机工学； 以人为本

Abstract

The modern display design originated from the German Crystal Palace in 1851. It has gone through a hundred years of development history from an original market exchange model to the current media communication model. Display design has continuously absorbed various national cultures from the beginning to the present, so the subject of display design covers a wide range of knowledge, and the application of ergonomics in display design is particularly important. Ergonomics, also known as ergonomics, is a science about the harmonious relationship between technology and people.

This article takes the urban planning hall as the research object and combines the development status of related exhibition halls at home and abroad, and summarizes the application of ergonomics in the urban exhibition hall. From the perspective of the exhibition hall, it is through the planning of the plane, the layout of the space, the control of the color of the lights to coordinate with each other to convey the products displayed to the audience. Ergonomics itself is a cross-disciplinary subject, we will focus on Psychological and physiological characteristics to design product display. The main elements of ergonomics in display design include three major aspects: visual sensory elements, scale elements and psychological elements. We mainly study and explore these three points and achieve full consideration of human factors when designing, making the design more user-friendly .

Therefore, the purpose of this article is to improve the development of the industry through the study and study of ergonomics, starting from a part of the display design.

Key words: Town Planning Museum； Presentation Design； Ergonomics； People first

目录

第一章 绪论.................................................................................................................6

1.1课题研究背景.........................................................................................6

1.1.1展示设计的发展兴起......................................................................6

1.1.2中国展示设计的现状及问题..........................................................6

1.2课题研究意义及目的.............................................................................6

1.2.1展示设计的传承与创新....................................................................7

1.2.2人机工学在展示设计中的创新应用................................................7

1.3 国内外相关研究现状............................................................................7

1.3.1国内外理论研究现状......................................................................7

1.3.2国内外展示设计创新....................................................................7

1.4课题研究方法与创新点..........................................................................7

1.4.1研究方法............................................................................................7

1.4.2研究创新点........................................................................................8

第二章 展示设计功能与城市规划馆展示陈列概述.................................................9

2.1展示设计功能概述..................................................................................9

2.1.1国际展示设计新概念........................................................................9

2.1.2展示设计所属类型............................................................................9

2.1.3展示陈列的艺术特征........................................................................9

2.2城市规划馆展示陈列叙述.....................................................................9

2.2.1城市规划馆的概念............................................................................9

2.2.2城市规划馆的功能与意义................................................................9

2.2.3城市规划馆展示手法与原则............................................................9

2.3城市规划馆展示设计的观众研究.........................................................10

2.4本章小结.................................................................................................10

第三章 人机工学研究................................................................................................11

3.1 人机工学概述.......................................................................................11

3.1.1人机工学的产生.............................................................................11

3.1.2人机工学的发展.............................................................................11

3.2人机工学的意义表达............................................................................11

3.3人机工学的运用实例............................................................................11

3.4本章小结................................................................................................11

第四章 城市规划馆展示空间人机工学的应用研究................................................12

4.1人机工学在展示空间布局中的运用.....................................................12

4.1.1空间的陈列布局.............................................................................12

4.1.2空间的陈列造型.............................................................................12

4.2人机工学在视觉环境中的运用.............................................................12