共享巴士内饰设计研究毕业论文
2021-11-06 20:20:21
摘 要
大型巴士是生活中极为常见的主要交通工具,不仅方便了人们的出行,同时也逐渐成为能够代表一座城市的风景线。然而如今城市内巴士乘车体验却不断下降,道路暴躁症、司乘关系破裂导致的重大交通事故屡见不鲜,相比于巴士的保有量,它的事故率已达到其五倍,怎样营造更愉悦的公交出行体验是一大亟待解决的问题。目前,现有公交车的不良体验内部主要体现在车内拥挤、环境差、设施不舒适等方面;从外部上说,还会出现前车满载后车全空、高峰时段无法挤上车、候车时间过长、被迫绕路等现象,严重降低了社会资源利用效率。对此政府也已经出台了相关政策方针:未来的巴士体系将向着清洁化、智能化、无现金化和共享化发展,在有效利用巴士节能环保的优势条件下更大限度满足乘客的需求。在共享化这一大环境下,小型巴士的优势十分明显,一方面能够实现“最后一公里”的出行,另一方面,由于搭车人数不多,车内环境相对更好,拥挤现象减少,这无疑是应对当前系列问题的最佳优化对象。
在共享小型巴士服务模式中,第一人呼叫车辆后,将以顺路为原则继续接载,最大限度减少每位乘客的被动绕路和共同等车浪费的时间成本,价格也将按照多人拼车的算法收取。总体来说,规避了普通巴士设施差、等车慢,现有共享交通工具安全可靠性差、停车难的问题,又结合了他们各自载客量大、灵活性好、智能化的优势。在此基础上,通过调整车内座椅、扶手等设施的布局设计给予乘客更愉悦的乘坐体验,以达到改善乘车不良体验的目的。
关键词:共享巴士, 乘车愉悦体验, 内饰情感需求,顺风车理念
Abstract
Large buses are the most common main means of transportation in life, which not only facilitates peopleamp;apos;s travel, but also gradually become a scenic line that can represent a city. However, the bus ride experience in the city has been declining. Major road accidents caused by road irritability and the breakdown of the relationship between passengers and passengers are not uncommon. Compared with the number of buses, its accident rate has reached five times. Bus travel experience is a big problem to be solved. At present, the bad experiences of existing buses are mainly reflected in the internal congestion, poor environment, and uncomfortable facilities. From the outside, there will also be full cars in front of the car and full after the car, unable to squeeze on the bus during peak hours, waiting for the bus The phenomenon of excessive time and forced detours has seriously reduced the efficiency of social resource utilization. In this regard, the government has also issued relevant policies and guidelines: The future bus system will be developed towards cleanness, intelligence, cashlessness, and sharing, and to meet the needs of passengers to a greater extent under the effective use of the advantages of energy-saving and environmental protection of buses. Under the environment of sharing, the advantages of small buses are very obvious. On the one hand, they can achieve "last mile" travel. On the other hand, due to the small number of passengers, the environment in the car is relatively better and the phenomenon of congestion is reduced. It is undoubtedly the best optimization object to deal with the current series of problems.
In the shared minibus service mode, after the first person calls the vehicle, they will continue to pick up based on the principle of shunting, minimizing the time cost of each passenger ’s passive detour and common waiting for the car. The price will also be based on multi-person carpooling The algorithm is charged. In general, it avoids the problems of poor common bus facilities, slow waiting for buses, poor safety and reliability of existing shared transportation, and difficult parking, and combines their respective advantages of large passenger capacity, good flexibility, and intelligence. On this basis, by adjusting the layout design of the seats, armrests and other facilities in the car to give passengers a more pleasant ride experience, in order to achieve the purpose of improving the bad ride experience.
Keywords: shared bus, pleasant ride experience, emotional demand for interiors, downwind
concept 目 录
绪论 4
第1章 巴士现状及发展趋势 4
1.1巴士乘坐流程的现状 4
1.2巴士乘坐过程不愉悦体验的原因 4
1.3国内外对于改善巴士乘坐做出的方案 4
1.4未来巴士体系发展趋势 5
第2章 现有共享交通工具的状况分析 6
2.1现有共享交通工具现状 6
2.2现有共享交通工具与普通巴士优劣势对比 7
2.3共享小型巴士的产品定位分析 8
第3章 巴士内饰设计分析 8
3.1巴士内饰分析 8
3.1.1巴士内饰设计现状调研 8
3.1.2造成乘车不愉悦体验的原因 9
3.2巴士内饰设计发展趋势分析 9
第4章 共享小巴服务系统,完成巴士内饰的方案设计 9
4.1共享小型巴士服务流程的设计 9
4.1.1共享小巴使用定位 10
4.1.2共享小巴服务体系实现手段与流程设计 10
4.1.3共享小巴服务体系创新点与优势 10
4.2共享小巴布局设计 10
4.3共享小巴内饰设计 12
4.4共享小巴使用图解 14
第5章 结论 15
参考文献 15
致谢 16
2020年5月29日
绪论
第一章 巴士现状及发展趋势
1.1巴士乘坐流程的现状
近年来,随着绿色出行理念不断深入人心,选择巴士出行的人数也在逐年增长,2018年,我国公共交通客运总量已升至853.67亿人次,其中占比最大的便是巴士和无轨电车人次,然而,巴士普及的广泛也浮现出很多问题,目前,我国巴士体系中的乘客行为流程依次为:站外步行、等车、乘车与换乘、下车步行,在此过程中经常会遇到候车时间长、高峰时期挤不上车、“被”绕路、等候良久迎来两辆相同巴士、换乘找车站烦琐等等尴尬境地
除了时间消耗,下车之后大多数乘客并不能立即到达目的地,仍需步行或骑行以到达目的地,巴士只是起点与终点间的一个环节而非周到贴心的一条龙服务。