摘 要

随着社会科学技术进步，工业化进程不断加深，所暴露出来的城市交通问题也愈加严重。堵车 ，停车倒车困难已成为有车一族的生活常态。而随着科技不断发展，车载设备也变得越来越多样化，从后视镜、倒车雷达发展到后置摄像头，倒车影像，驾驶体验在不断完善提高。尽管如此，汽车内驾驶者的视觉区域依然受到很大的限制。而基于这样一个问题背景之下，人们开始提出了车载无人机的概念。

车载无人机的出现，一方面给驾驶者们带来了全新的驾驶体验，另一方面为无人机行业提供了新的发展方向。但现有车载无人机多为汽车的辅助工具，旨在对汽车驾驶功能方面进行辅助，如导航、扩展视野以及一定程度上的娱乐功能，以提高驾驶体验。但随着汽车行业的不断发展，汽车导航等技术趋于完善，使得该类车载无人机变得鸡肋，还会在一定程度上增加额外的负担如维护成本等，没有长远的发展空间。

为了打破这种局限性，我们需要重新思考汽车与无人机之间的联系，如何将汽车与无人机更好的融合在一起，使二者功能互补互相融合。本文着重于探究汽车与无人机之间的功能关系与从属关系，从而发掘无人机在未来汽车领域中的发展可能性。

关键词： 无人机与汽车，融合，未来交通工具

Abstract

With the progress of social science and technology, the process of industrialization has been deepened, and the problems of urban traffic have been exacerbated. Traffic jams, parking and reversing difficulties have become common phenomenon.With the continuous development of technology, automotive equipment has become more and more diversified, from the rearview mirror, reversing radar development to the rear camera, reversing images, driving experience is also constantly improve and improve.Nevertheless, the interior of the car's visual area is still subject to great restrictions. Based on the background of such a problem, people began to put the concept of car unmanned aerial vehicles.

The emergence of the vehicle UAV, on the one hand to the drivers to bring a new driving experience, on the other hand for the UAV industry provides a new direction of development. But the existing car unmanned aerial vehicles are mostly auxiliary tools for the car, designed to assist in driving the car, such as navigation, extended vision and a certain degree of entertainment features to improve the driving experience. However, with the continuous development of the automotive industry, car navigation and other technologies become more and more completed, making such vehicles unmanned aerial vehicles become tasteless, but also to a certain extent, additional burden such as maintenance costs, results in the loss of long-term development space.

In order to break this limitation, we need to rethink the relationship between cars and unmanned aerial vehicles, make the two complementary functions complement each other. This paper focuses on the relationship between car and unmanned aerial vehicle and its subordinate relationship, so as to explore the future development of UAV in the field of automotive possibilities.

Key words: vehicle UAV,fusion,future transportation

目 录

第1章 绪论 1

1.1 课题背景 1

1.2 研究的目的及意义 1

1.3 课题研究内容和目标 2

第2章 市场调研与分析 3

2.1 车载无人机市场发展现状与趋势 3

2.2 未来交通工具发展前景与趋势 4

2.3未来无人机在汽车领域应用的发展前景 5

第3章 设计的相关说明 8

3.1 设计理念 8

3.2 设计定位 9

3.3 设计创意 10

第4章 方案设计 13

第5章 设计效果图 19

第6章 人机布局图 20

第7章 模型制作 21

第8章 最终模型照片 24

第9章 总结 26

参考文献 27

致 谢附 录 28

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第1章 绪论

1.1 课题背景

随着社会科学技术进步，工业化进程不断加深，所暴露出来的城市交通问题也愈加严重。交通拥堵情况越来越严重，堵车 ，停车倒车困难已成为有车一族的生活常态，因此随着科技不断发展，车载设备也变得越来越多样化，从后视镜、倒车雷达发展到后置摄像头，倒车影像，随着技术的进步，驾驶体验也在不断完善提高。尽管如此，汽车内驾驶者的视觉区域依然受到很大的限制。而基于这样一个问题背景之下，人们开始提出了车载无人机的概念。

无人机最初与汽车联系起来的最重要的一点，就是扩大车内驾驶者的视觉感受区域，便于驾驶者预先观察路况，以避开状况复杂路段，并在寻找车位，倒车停车等方面加以辅助，以弥补现有车载导航系统的不足之处。