论文总字数：19638字

摘 要

这次设计的题目是公共设施设计。不同国家的学者对公共设施的理解各不同，一些学者认为，绿地，广场，道路及空地设施等等都属于公共设施。也有学者认为：城市公共设施是开放的质点，服务于公众。不仅是指在自然景观的公园绿地，城市街道，巷弄，庭院等，也都在公共设施的范围内。由于城市功能的日益增加，会催生出各种公共设施，设计价值也越来越重要。人们在公共场所的活动正在变得日益频繁,他们大量地在公共场所进行娱乐休闲活动，而作为公共设施之一的公共座椅已成为公共场所空间的重要组成元素和生活、娱乐休闲的“辅助工具”,城市的发展使得此类产品的供应量正在高速增加,但目前公共座椅的发展要比私人家具与办公家具落后很多，所以本次的设计对象是公共座椅。应该怎样看待公共座椅对周围环境的影响，如何掌握公共座椅的未来发展方向等是目前亟待解决的问题。公共座椅一般分为室内公共座椅和户外公共座椅。本课题主要的设计方向是室内公共座椅。我将用到校内所学以及实习中掌握的所有专业知识，首先，详细深入地调研目前的公共座椅产品，总结其优缺点，对新产品进行定位；之后在此基础上，画不少于50张的方案草图，通过几十个方案的筛选，选取出创意强且合理可行的方案，然后完成三维建模、产品结构设计、渲染等步骤；最后，从材料与工艺、人机环境和产品价值的角度分析设计出的新产品，使得本款产品的可行性和科学性得到完美的印证。希望通过本次设计，使本产品的实用价值和精神价值较现有的产品有质的提高。

关键词：公共设施、座椅、创意

The design of public seating

Abstract

The graduation project is the subject of a public facility design. Scholars of different countries to understand the various public facilities, some scholars believe that urban public facilities, including public green spaces, squares, roads and open spaces facilities and so on. Some scholars believe that: urban public facilities are open particle, serve the public. Not only refers to the natural landscape of green parks, city streets, squares, alleys, courtyards, etc., they are within the scope of public facilities. Due to the increasing urban functions, would spawn a variety of public facilities, the design value is increasingly important. Human activity in public places is becoming increasingly frequent, they carried out a large number of recreational activities in public places, and as one of the public facilities of public seating in public places has become an important component of spatial elements and life, recreation "Auxiliary tools ", urban development makes the supply of such products is high growth, but the current development of public rather than private seating furniture and office furniture behind a lot, so this design object is a public seating. How should we look at the impact of public seating on the surrounding environment, how to master the future direction of public seating and the like is a serious problem. Public seating based on the use of public spaces is usually divided into indoor seating and outdoor public seating in two parts. The main task of the design direction is a public indoor seating, by applying what they have learned previously, first, a detailed in-depth study of the current public seating products, summarize the advantages and disadvantages of the new product positioning; then on this basis, painted at least 50 of the draft program, by screening dozens of programs, select a reasonable and feasible solution, then complete 3D modeling, product design, rendering step; Finally, materials and technology, human environment and the value of the product point of view to design a new product, so this product is feasible and scientific perfect proof. By public seating design, make practical and spiritual values ​​of the product than the existing product quality improvement.

Keywords: public equipment、chair、 technique.

目 录

摘 要 I

ABSTRACT II

第一章 产品调研 1

1.1市场调研 1

1.1.1国内公共座椅行业现状 1

1.1.2产品周期分析 2

1.1.3国内公共座椅的市场前景 2

1.1.4市场调研总结 2

1.2技术调研 3

1.2.1公共座椅的功能 3

1.2.2公共座椅结构分析 3

1.2.3公共座椅的技术参数 4

1.2.4公共座椅材料与工艺分析 4

1.2.5技术调研总结 9

1.3人机调研 9

1.3.1公共座椅的使用方式分析 10

1.3.2人机调研总结 11

1.4用户调研 11

1.5造型规律调研 16

1.6相关法律法规调研 18

1.7 产品设计定位 20

第二章 方案设计 21

2.1前期方案设计 21

2.2中期方案设计 22

2.3后期方案设计 22

2.4选定方案 23

第三章 结构设计 26

3.1外观三视图 26

3.2产品总装图 27

第四章 色彩与标识设计 28

4.1标识设计方案 28

4.2色彩设计方案 28

第五章 材料与加工工艺 29

5.1材料分析 29

5.2 加工工艺分析 30

5.3 表面处理工艺分析 30

第六章 人机工程分析 32

6.1人机尺寸分析 32

6.2人体坐姿分析 33

6.3人机环境分析 33

第七章 产品价值分析 35

7.1产品价值构成 35

7.2 产品人文价值分析 35

7.3 产品经济价值分析 35

7.3.1价值分析 35

7.3.2成本分析 36

第八章 产品最终效果 37

8.1计算机效果图表现 37

结束语 39

参考文献 40

致 谢 42

第一章 产品调研

1.1市场调研

1.1.1国内公共座椅行业概况

前文中已然提到中国城市化建设的相关情况，这样的大背景吸引越来越多的企业参与到公共设施的设计和研发中，并有一些较为优秀的新型产品问世，较好地丰富了公共设施的市场。

请支付后下载全文，论文总字数：19638字