论文总字数：14455字

摘 要

随着社会和生产力的不断进步，民众们的环境意识不断得以提高，对高质量的生活环境的需求也跟着上升，那些生活在城市的“钢铁森林”中的人们，也越来越多的将目光放到户外。在城市滨水景观设计中，设计方案应该突出地展现该城市的特色，多结合和利用地方文化的特点。在景观设计这一过程中，设计师应当做到，将人与自然的发展结合起来，尽量不要毁坏大自然中原先就存在的高质量景观，并选用适当生态性植物，使那些已经被破坏和污染的区域得到生态性的恢复，让设计方案表现出人与自然的高度融合。

本设计以奥体北河沿岸为主，结合河西地区所代表的青春活力地区形象和周边环境，目的是给城市滨水开放空间注入勃勃生机。围绕奥体北河沿岸的休闲空间，为市民提供游玩休憩的场所，让人们在休闲的同时也能欣赏滨河风光，为他们展现奥体北河沿岸的美景，围绕两岸进行生态绿化设计，进行合理植物配置。

 关键词：滨水景观、奥体北河、雨水花园、生态绿化

Ecological afforestation design of north Olympic river in Nanjing

Abstract

With the continuous progress of society and productivity, people's environmental awareness is constantly improved, and their demand for high-quality living environment is also on the rise. Those people living in the "steel forest" in cities are also increasingly looking outdoors. In the design of urban waterfront landscape, the design scheme should highlight the characteristics of the city and make use of the characteristics of local culture. In the landscape design process, designers should do, combine the development of man and nature, and try not to destroy the nature original there is a high quality landscape, and selects the appropriate ecological plant, who has been destroyed and pollution in regional ecological restoration, let design show the fusion of man and nature.

This design is mainly based on the northern river of Austria, combining the image of youth and vitality represented by hexi area and the surrounding environment, aiming to inject vitality into the open space of urban waterfront. Around the leisure space along the north river of Olympic sports, provide a place for citizens to play and have a rest, so that people can enjoy the riverside scenery at the same time of leisure, show them the beautiful scenery along the north river of Olympic sports, carry out ecological greening design around the two sides, and carry out reasonable plant configuration.

Key Words: Waterfront landscape; North Olympic river; The rain garden; Ecological afforestation

目 录

摘要…………………………………………………………………………………2

ABSTRACT………………………………………………………………………3

第一章 生态滨水景观原理……………………………………………………6

1.1 生态滨水景观概述…………………………………………………………6

1.2 生态滨水景观特征…………………………………………………………7

1.3 生态滨水景观的作用与意义………………………………………………7

1.3.1 增强人们的环保意识………………………………………………8

1.3.2 丰富城市公共空间…………………………………………………8

1.3.3 挖掘和拓展当地地域文化特色……………………………………9

1.4 生态滨水景观设计原则……………………………………………………9

1.4.1 生态性原则…………………………………………………………9

1.4.2 防洪性与亲水性原则………………………………………………9

1.4.3 植物多样性原则……………………………………………………10

1.4.4 美观与实用结合原则………………………………………………10

1.4.5 公共性原则…………………………………………………………10

1.4.6 地域文化性原则……………………………………………………10

第二章 国内外生态滨水景观发展历程……………………………………11

2.1国外滨水生态景观发展历程………………………………………………11

2.2 国内滨水生态景观发展历程及现状………………………………………12

第三章 南京市奥体北河现状与问题分析…………………………………13

3.1 地理位置与周边环境………………………………………………………13

3.2 自然条件与历史文化特色…………………………………………………14

3.3 现状问题……………………………………………………………………14

3.4 奥体北河景观价值探讨……………………………………………………14

第四章 奥体北河生态绿化设计具体解析…………………………………15

4.1 总述—设计理念……………………………………………………………15

4.2 水质净化……………………………………………………………………15

4.3 场地内水循环………………………………………………………………16

4.3.1 雨水花园……………………………………………………………16

4.3.2 雨水的收集利用……………………………………………………17

4.4 驳岸改造……………………………………………………………………18

4.5 植物配置……………………………………………………………………18

4.6 景观小品设计………………………………………………………………19

4.7 本章小结……………………………………………………………………20

结语………………………………………………………………………………21

参考文献…………………………………………………………………………22

致谢………………………………………………………………………………23

第一章 生态滨水景观原理

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