Nanjing Tech University

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原文：

Application of 'Ecological Design' Concept in Rural Leisure Landscape Design*

Abstract—Developing rural tourism is an important way and means to realize the strategy of rural revitalization and the development and construction of beautiful countryside. Good ecological environment is an important rural tourism resource, the basis and guarantee for the development of rural tourism. The natural resource pattern of 'green hills and green waters' is also the charm for the development of rural tourism, which is the key factor to retain 'nostalgia' in memory. Therefore, as an important carrier of rural tourism, rural leisure landscape shall follow and apply the concept of ecological design in its planning and design. It is particularly critical. How to understand the connotation and essence of 'ecological design'? It is the premise and guarantee for the construction of a healthy and sustainable development of rural leisure landscape to adjust measures to local conditions, consciously maintain the environmental carrying capacity, choose the appropriate local landscape model, and practically use the concept of “ecological design” in its planning and design.

Keywords—rural revitalization; rural leisure landscape; landscape design; ecological design

1. INTRODUCTION

The strategy of Rural Revitalization is an important strategy for rural development in the new period put forward by the Nineteenth National Congress of the CPC. It is the general goal for agricultural and rural development in the new period and the guiding principle to lead other rural development plans. It needs to put planning and design first and plan carefully. Rural tourism development planning and leisure landscape construction shall be considered and reasonably designed within the strategic framework of rural revitalization. It is necessary to place emphasize on the influence of rural leisure landscape construction on rural natural ecological environment and interaction mechanism, and explore a way of rural leisure landscape construction guided by the development of leisure tourism and based on the principle of ecological design concept, so as to give better play to the positive role of rural tourism in promoting rural economic development and ecological protection, cultural prosperity, people benefit and income increase. At present, in the practice of rural leisure landscape design it generally lacks ecological awareness and grasp of ecological concepts throughout the design scheme. Although most designers and government management cadres often mention “ecological” issues and views, there are still misunderstandings in landscape practice. They thought it is ecological concept to expand the green area and reduce hard land, plant more plants including grass, flowers and trees in the design. Village cadres and designers who hold these views are easy to enter the misunderstanding of “ecological design” in the implementation of landscape projects. Therefore, it is necessary to systematically sort out the concept of “ecological design” and discuss it in detail.

II．SCIENTIFIC PRINCIPLE RESEARCH: CONCEPTUAL INTERPRETATION AND DIFFERENTIATION

The interpretation of scientific principle concept based on their origin is an important basis for any academic research. The purpose of scientific principle research is to scientifically analyze phenomena, explain problems and establish a disciplinary system (Li Yunfu, 2010). “Scientific principle” refers to scientific principles or laws (Qin Zaidong, 2012), and also refers to the understanding of the normative meaning of the concepts involved in an academic problem (Wang Ruijun, 2009). The relevant scientific principle research in this paper is based on the definition, connotation and characteristics analysis of key concepts.

1. Ecological Design

In recent years, “ecological design” has been a hot topic of concern, but also a doubtful point of discussion. Ecodesign is still in its infancy in the field of landscape design, and the interpretations of its concept are also different. The understanding of the connotation of the concept of “ecology” generally refers to the living state of organisms in a certain natural environment. It also refers to the physiological characteristics and living habits of organisms. It is also the abbreviation of the efficient and harmonious relationship between human beings and the environment. Generally speaking, ecological design includes two aspects: first, applying the principles of ecology to guide design; second, making the results of design friendly to the environment while meeting human needs. Referring to the definitions of Stuart Cown and Sim Vander Ryn, any design form that coordinates with the ecological process and minimizes its damage to the environment is called ecological design, which means that design respects species diversity, reduces deprivation of resources, protects water circulation and nutrients, and maintains the quality of plant and animal habitats, conducive to the improvement of human settlements and ecosystem health. It is believed that “ecological design is to inherit and develop the experience of traditional landscape design, follow the principles of ecology, build scientific multi-level, multi-structure and multi-function plant communities, establish a new order of harmonious coexistence of human beings, animals and plants, so as to achieve the unity of

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