摘 要

唐伯虎是明代中期著名的诗人、画家、书法家，明代时期“江南四大才子”之首。他富有才华，诗词歌赋无一不精，是那个时代文人的代表。他一生坎坷，年轻时才华横溢，豪放不羁，中年仕途不顺，官场失意，晚年靠卖画度日，穷困潦倒。他的诗文创作与他的人生每个阶段所处的环境密切相关，他早期受到儒家思想的影响，渴望建功立业，诗歌内容积极向上，后来官场失意后，受到佛家思想影响，放下了官场的俗事，过起隐逸的生活，诗文风格也随着发生了变化。他自诩“桃花仙人”在桃花庵里过着神仙般的生活，经过重多的人生感悟之后选择了自己认为的最舒适的环境状态——他的“桃花庵”。这样的唐伯虎把对人生的感悟写进了他的诗里，画进了画里。 他在诗文中寄情于景，中写了很多他对人与环境的思考。环境美学是当今环境日趋恶化的世界所关注的重点。本文以环境审美观点为切点分析了唐伯虎的诗文特点，具有很高的文学价值和现实意义。

关键字：唐伯虎；中国古典诗文；环境美学观；《桃花庵歌》

Abstract

Tang bohu is the mid-Ming famous poet, painter, calligrapher, the Ming Dynasty "Jiangnan painter-poet" first. His talented, poetry are all fine, it is the representative of that era literati. He had a rough life, young talented, bold and uninhibited, middle-aged career flow, officialdom frustrated in his later years by selling paintings survive, destitute. His poetry is closely related to his creation of the environment at each stage of life, he was influenced by early Confucianism, eager to make contributions, poems positive, then after officialdom frustrated by the influence of Buddhist thought, put down officialdom mundane, had played Seclusion life, poetry style along with the change. He boasted, "Peace to People" in peach Anli live like an immortal life, after more heavy chosen their own perception of life that the most comfortable state of the environment - his "Peach Blossom Temple." Such Flirting the perception of life written into his poetry, painting into the painting. He focussed on the poetry scene, wrote a lot of his people and the environment in China. Environmental aesthetics is the focus of today's deteriorating environment of world attention. In this paper, environmental aesthetic point of view as the cutoff point analysis of the characteristics of poetry Tang bohu , with high literary value and practical significance.

Keywords: Tang bohu；Chinese classical poetry；Environmental Aesthetics；"Peach Blossom Temple song"

目录

第一章 绪论.................................................................1

1.1研究的背景...............................................................1

1.2研究的方法...............................................................1

1. 文献研究法............................................................1
2. 实地考察法............................................................2
3. 分析法................................................................2

1.3.研究目的与意义..........................................................2

1.3.1研究目的............................................................2

1.3.2研究意义............................................................2

第二章 唐伯虎的人生经历及思想...............................................2

2.1 明代苏州的社会风尚和文人生活............................................2

2.1.1明代苏州的地理环境和社会风尚........................................2

2.1.2明代苏州的文人生活..................................................3

（1）文人雅集...............................................................3

(2）独特的谋生方式.........................................................3

3.1环境美学观的概念........................................................7

3.2唐伯虎诗歌中蕴含的环境美学观点..........................................8

3.2.1环境的精神内涵美....................................................8

3.2.2环境的物质形态美...................................................11

3.3 《桃花庵歌》来分析唐伯虎的环境审美观点.................................14
3.3.1桃花庵的介绍......................................................14

3.3.2《桃花庵歌》的内容.................................................14

3.3.3《桃花庵歌》中的环境审美观点.......................................15

第四章 唐伯虎环境审美观的当代意义..........................................16

4.1符合人性化的设计理念....................................................16

4.2符合环境设计中情感化的要求..............................................17

总结.......................................................................18

参考文献...................................................................19

致谢.......................................................................20

第一章 绪论