摘 要

武汉依江而建，水运发达，在历史中形成了林立的码头，深深地影响了这座城市。近些年来，随着城市的发展、城市空间的变迁，许多码头的航运功能衰落，所在区域也多成为城市的核心地带，对于滨水港口的重建有助于给城市重新注入活力。本文梳理了近年来武汉码头的发展历史，选取武汉码头的典型代表——武汉关码头进行调查研究。现有码头长期失修，功能落后，不再适合现代人的审美和功能需求。且存在没有和生态环境创造联系，缺乏一定的场所精神和文化内涵等诸多问题。

本文对武汉码头的发展变迁进行，认为码头面貌对于武汉城市特征具有深远的影响，并针对即将被时代淘汰的武汉关码头，提炼出符合武汉历史发展的文化概念，并将元素运用在码头的再设计中。本文对于武汉码头的研究主要分为三个部分，第一部分对历史进行研究，从历史的角度探讨了武汉码头文化如何造就了如今武汉的城市形态，并根据武汉关码头两岸的文化历史差异和不同的景观环境，分析了古今中西不同文化之间的碰撞与交融，提炼出中国传统时空观：阴阳的概念，将文化元素融入码头的再设计中。第二部分对理论进行研究，结合现有景观建筑研究理论和码头改造的优秀案例，提出设计景观建筑的必要性以及应具备的条件。第三部分为设计的实践研究，即结合武汉关码头景观建筑设计的实践案例，将前文得出的论证结果加以运用，将武汉关码头目前不再适应现代人需求且有损城市风貌的现状，为其赋予武汉独特的地域文化内涵，并实施功能转型与变革，改造成再现城市活力、彰显传统文化和体现人文关怀于一体的码头环境。通过该论文，也希望能够重新焕发武汉滨水区域的活力，加快城市发展进程。

关键词：武汉关码头；传统文化；租界文化；阴阳；景观建筑

Abstract

Wuhan is built along the river and has developed water transportation. In its history, it has formed many wharves, which have deeply influenced the city. In recent years, with the development of the city and the change of urban space, the shipping functions of many wharfs have declined, and the regions where they are located have mostly become the core areas of the city. The reconstruction of waterfront ports is helpful to inject vitality into the city again. This paper sorts out the development history of wuhan wharf in recent years, and selects a typical representative of wuhan wharf -- wuhan pass wharf for investigation and research. The existing wharf is in disrepair for a long time, and its function is backward. Besides, there are many problems such as lack of connection with the creation of ecological environment, lack of certain place spirit and cultural connotation.

Based on the development and change of wuhan wharf, this paper holds that the appearance of the wharf has a profound influence on the characteristics of wuhan city. In view of the wuhan quay, which is about to be eliminated in the era, the cultural concept in line with the historical development of wuhan is extracted, and the elements are applied in the redesign of the wharf. This paper for the wuhan wharf research mainly divided into three parts, the first part of the study of history, from the Angle of history, this paper discusses the wuhan wharf culture has produced today's wuhan urban form, and according to the pier of wuhan customs on both sides of the cultural and historical differences and different landscape environment, and analyzes the ancient and modern collision and blending of different cultures between China and the western countries, extract the traditional Chinese concept: the concept of Yin and Yang, the cultural elements into the redesign of the pier. The second part studies the theory. Combining the existing landscape architecture research theory and the excellent cases of wharf reconstruction, it puts forward the necessity of landscape architecture design and the necessary conditions. The third part is the design of practice research, namely the pier of wuhan customs landscape architectural design practice cases, applied to demonstrate the results of the above show that the pier of wuhan customs has no longer adapt to the demand of modern people and damage to the present situation of the urban landscape, giving wuhan for its unique regional culture connotation, and implementation of function transformation and change, converted to reappear the city vigor, reveal the traditional culture, and embody humanistic care in one of the terminal environment. Through this paper, we also hope to revitalize the vitality of wuhan waterfront area and accelerate the process of urban development.

Key Words: wuhanguan wharf; traditional culture; concession culture；yin yang；landscape Architecture

目 录

摘要 I

Abstract II

第1章 绪论 6

1.1 研究背景与意义 6

1.1.1研究背景 6

1.1.2 研究意义 6

1.2 研究思路与方法 6

1.2.1 研究思路 6

1.2.2 研究方法 6

1.3 文献综述 7

1.3.1 国内研究现状 7

1.3.2 国外研究现状 8

第2章 武汉关码头的历史与文脉 8

2.1 武汉关码头的缘起与发展脉络 9

2.1.1兴起时期 9

2.1.2兴盛时期 10

2.1.3萎缩时期 10

2.2 武汉关码头的文脉 11

2.2.1传统文化文脉 11

2.2.2外来文化文脉 12

第3章 武汉关码头的现状调研与分析 13

3.1 武汉关码头现状调研 13

3.2 武汉关码头文化元素的提取 15

3.2.1 武汉关码头文脉的古今中西 15

3.2.2 武汉关码头景观建筑设计思路定位：“阴阳” 16

第4章 景观建筑理论基础及相关案例分析 18

4.1景观建筑的概念 18

4.2当代景观建筑相关理论支撑 19

4.2.1景观生态学理论 19

4.2.2历史遗产保护理论 19

4.3相关案例——芝加哥海军码头改造 20

第5章 武汉关码头景观建筑设计实践 20

5.1武汉关码头景观建筑内部空间设计中的“阴阳”元素 20

5.2武汉关码头景观建筑外部空间设计中的“阴阳”元素 22

第6章 结语 24

参考文献： 24

第1章 绪论

1.1 研究背景与意义

1.1.1研究背景

随着经济的快速发展，全球一体化给我们的发展带来了良好的机遇，但也给地域文化带来了挑战。在城市规模不断扩大的同时，景观却不断地丧失其地方文化特色。地方文化作为民族强大发展的重要组成，如何避免文化趋同性在景观设计中出现，成为摆在现代人面前的一个严重问题。

1.1.2 研究意义