论文总字数：31959字

摘 要

ABSTRACT························································II

第一章 综述···················································· 1

1.1 研究背景·················································· 1

1.2 国内外研究现状············································ 1

1.2.1 国外发达国家研究现状································· 1

1.2.2 国内研究现状········································· 2

1.3 研究意义·················································· 3

1.4 研究方法·················································· 3

第二章 湿地概述················································ 5

2.1 湿地的定义和特征·········································· 5

2.1.1 湿地定义············································· 6

2.1.2 湿地的共同特征······································· 7

2.2 湿地的分类················································ 7

2.2.1 依据成因分类········································· 7

2.2.2 依据内容分类········································· 7

2.2.3 依据与城市的关系····································· 8

2.3 湿地的功能················································ 8

2.3.1 生态功能············································· 8

2.3.2 景观功能············································· 9

2.3.3 社会服务功能········································ 10

第三章 城市湿地景观规划设计概述···························· 12

3.1 城市湿地景观规划设计的解读······························· 12

3.1.1 城市湿地景观规划设计的概念·························· 12

3.1.2 景观在城市湿地发展中的作用·························· 13

3.2 城市湿地景观发展过程中存在的问题和经验··················· 14

3.2.1 存在的问题探讨······································ 14

3.2.2 国外城市湿地景观设计的发展历程和经验················ 15

第四章 城市湿地景观的生态设计手法·························· 17

4.1 保护场地现有的自然生态系统······························· 17

4.1.1 利用当地的自然资源·································· 17

4.1.2 显露场所自然演进的过程······························ 17

4.2 利用并再生场地现有的资源································· 17

4.2.1 生态系统的自调节能力································ 18

4.2.2 注重场地文化的延续与创新···························· 18

4.2.3 循环再生············································ 18

4.2.4 节约自然资源········································ 18

4.3 以生物多样性为依据的科学的植物配置设计··················· 19

4.3.1 植物种类的选择······································ 19

4.3.2 运用具有生态效益的植物······························ 19

4.3.3 模拟自然群落的植物配置······························ 19

4.4 营造景观和谐的岸边景观··································· 20

4.4.1 生态驳岸············································ 20

4.4.2 岸边种植············································ 20

第五章 城市湿地景观设计实例-中国太湖生态博览园·········· 21

5.1 项目概况················································· 21

5.2 现状分析················································· 21

5.3 规划理念················································· 23

5.4 规划原则················································· 25

5.5 规划构思与总体布局······································· 26

5.6 植物配置设计············································· 31

5.7 水体岸线设计············································· 31

5.8 评价与启示··············································· 32

第六章 结 语·················································· 33

参考文献······················································· 34

致 谢························································· 35

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