2016 3rd International Conference on Advanced Education and Management (ICAEM 2016)

ISBN: 978-1-60595-380-9

Art Aesthetics of the Decoration Material in Interior Design

Guo-Tao LI

Jiangxi Institute of Fashion Technology, Nanchang 330201, Jiangxi Province, China 914952333@qq.com

Keywords: Interior Environment; Decoration Art; Material Aesthetics.

Abstract. The modern construction material gives people a chill and dull feeling, the interior decoration art is stressed gradually. The materials also enter into peoplersquo;s view, and are more and more favored. Materials are the grafting bridge of the interior design art, so we shall have a certain understanding to the application of technologies such as selecting material, combining material, and splitting. This paper focuses on introducing numerous physical features (such as shape) of two big kinds of materials and the proficiency of applying the language of materials to find the beautiful texture of the material, and let the consistent concept of material and art be performed ingeniously.

Introduction

With the development of society and economy in China, and the improvement of peoplersquo;s living level, the interior decoration at present pays more attention to simplicity and pureness. Under the condition that the materials that are used are sufficient, applying simple and changeable basic geometric scheme to design the visual effect that is wanted, and the visual effect is concise. Applying the modern material technological means and the principle of architecture aesthetics to create the comfortable, beautiful interior spatial environment with reasonable function that can meet the material and spiritual requirements of people. The interior spatial environment can meet corresponding requirement of usage function. And under the condition of being disagree with the redundant decorations, worship the constitutional art with a certain rationality, understand the performances and features of the materials themselves and highlight the texture of the materials and the primary factors of the matching of colors. The self-characteristics and self-texture of the current materials play decisive roles in the interior decoration. So designers should design new texture so as to deeply understand peoplersquo;s material and spiritual life, and take it as the objective of pursuing.

The Features of Interior Decoration Materials

Interior decoration material is the material that is wholly used in interior decoration, and it is the inseparable material in house decoration material. The material has physical properties such as morphology. In texture, it can be divided into hard material such as stone and metal, and soft material such as wallpaper, etc. In nature, it has stone, metal, plastic, etc. In structure and construction, it has coating material, framework material, connecting material, etc. In the forming process of the material, it can be divided into artificially synthesized and formed naturally. The morphology of the material has line material, shaped material, block material, etc. In functions, it can also be divided into bathroom material, bedroom material, office space material, etc. The decoration material has two-sided nature in the function of the interior decoration, including positive function and negative function. Due to its own specialty, it also has physical properties such as compression resistance and wear-resisting. At the same time, it can also realize the positive function of beauty, combination such as expansion space and the potential value. However it also exists negative functions or more serious effects. For example, there are volatile gases in the artificial synthetic material that is harmful to peoplersquo;s health, and some radioactive chemical substances in stones can also damage peoplersquo;s health and the environment. It can add load to the space due to the property of the weight, and lessen the space due to its property in volume.

Selection and Use of Interior Decoration Material

In the interior design, designers donrsquo;t only need to better display its practicability, economical efficiency, environment atmosphere and aesthetics, but also need designers and construction personnel to understand the characteristics of each kind of material, and be familiar with the price and the requirements to establish foundations for the designing thought. Pay attention to the following notices when selecting decoration materials in housing and interior decoration:

Apply to the Functional Requirements of the Interior Space

Different decoration material needs to be combined with functions of different space to let it render the interior environment atmosphere. For example, the kitchen and bathroom should be clean and neat interior environment, while the living room is the action center of families, which should get warm and harmony emotional experience in the decoration matching and color matching with hardness and softness to make the atmosphere pleasant. The balcony should notice ventilation and lighting scientifically. These are all closely related with the selection of the material and the properties of the material.

Apply to the Parts to Be Decorated

The requirements of different decorative parts in different spaces are different. For example, hard decoration material should be softened by soft decoration material. Apply the hard material properly, and notice the features such as the difficult of cleaning and the firmness in the friction and collision with other items. As to this, notice the difficult and cleaning degree of the material when selecting material. The painting coating in the wall decoration material shouldnrsquo;t be easy to drop.

Characteristics of the Time

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