绿色植物在室内空间中的重要作用外文翻译资料
2022-11-12 19:59:18
The Application of Green Plants in the Interior Space
Jing Zeng, Canwen Li
College of Forestry, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang, 611130
The important role of green plants in the interior space
To the introduction of the green plant is not only for indoor decoration, but also as to improve the environmental quality, meet peoples physiological needs one of the indispensable factors . Plant itself has many physiological functions, plant life activities in the process of evaporation and cooling can adjust the indoor temperature. Heat absorption of heat from the air during the day and night, thus to reduce the temperature difference between day and night, effective regulation of indoor air temperature. Plants through cultivation matrix of evaporation and transpiration, be able to release the moisture in the air, thereby increasing indoor humidity, become a humidifier indoor. All along, the plant has the laudatory title of 'natural' oxygen generator, it can absorb carbon dioxide during photosynthesis, making oxygen, improve indoor air quality. Some plants also have very strong ability. Aloe, banana, spider, for example, grass of insulation foam and formaldehyde pollution; Aloe vera, bracket plant can eliminate formaldehyde pollution; Ivy can remove the office released from cigarettes, synthetic fiber and plastic of benzene; Flowers and plants such as Chinese rose, rose, can absorb more hydrogen sulfide, benzene, phenol, the harmful gas such as hydrogen fluoride, ether; Set, such as curvature of leaf blade large foliage plants and flowers, can absorb more than 80% of a variety of harmful gas . Because of, in plant leaf is more directional sound coming from one direction have divergent effect, so the plant also can have the effect of noise cancellation.
Indoor plants can be used to form or adjust the space, can not only keep all parts of its function, and do not break the open sex of integral space and integrity. Such as between dining-room and sitting room wants to have an independent small space, besides partition to separate, also can use green plants in space. When put some big leaf green plants on angular wall or beside the sofa, can make these blunt object becomes downy, changed the original layout of the contour line, make the angular geometric shapes in the interior space is full of diffusion and angry, the appropriate plant layout, is a good way to reconcile interior space layout to indoor soft emotional appeal, make interior space more kind, this is any decoration material cant replace.
Peoples perceptions of the various natural landscape brought to peoples different in the mind, physical body effect. Through the appreciation of landscape, thus the viewers brain to form a kind of exciting signal, feel pleasant, relaxed and happy, to achieve the aesthetic artistic conception of landscape appreciation, invigoration is beneficial to build. In recent years, clinical psychology,
environmental psychology, sociology, behavioral science disciplines such as researchers are working on the benefits of human contact with plants, urban people spend most of my time in the office, laboratory and other indoor places. Isolation isolated environment make the person produces negative effect, make the person has a sense of deprivation. For good indoor, profusion colorful plants and natures sunshine can reduce stress, refreshing, and make the person produces healthy mood. Introducing green plants indoors, can strengthen the psychological link between man and nature, make people dont think surrounded in the interior space is tired of, dont feel like outdoor due to loss of sheltered insecurity, thus increasing people indoors and in a comfortable feeling and comfortable feeling.
Household green plant space design approach
Display is the most common indoor plant landscape and the most common arrangement, usually have a dot, line type, type, three of which point is the most common, the potted plants on the desktop, tea table, foot, windowsill and the corner, a green view. If the potted plant is put into a line or organized into freestyle, rules, the show line type and type of arrangement, can have the effect of organization interior space, if combined with furniture at the same time, it can also play a space effect for space. Using display afforest adornment, the main display should be considered whether the ways, methods and instruments used in accordance with the requirements of the decoration.
Halls and restaurants, such as indoor areas need to split, with belt clings to plant quarantine, or the fence with a bar or design decorative pattern to provide clings to plants and clings to coordinate in shape, color, material, etc. In order to make reasonable interior space division, coordination, and beautiful and practical
Indoor wall greening design, also be the welcome of people. The main form of wall-mounted have hang wall hanging, hanging wall managed to put, recessed method and window method. Can advance in the wall set up local uneven hole wall and wall, for placed potted plants; Can also be placed against the wall ground flowerpot, or planting groove, build by laying bricks or stones and then grows on plants, make its growth along the wall, form indoor local green space; Or on the wall to set up support, in the case of do not take up the place flowerpot, to enrich the space. Using this method of decoration, mainly considering plant posture and color. Trailer clings to plant material in the most commonly used, and other types of plant material are also commonly used.
Plant type is more commonly used for indoor garden, and a large hall which has sufficient space,plant using natural type, more dependent accumulation and dispersion, density, pay attention to posture and the harmonious collocation of color, also should pay attention to use the color of foliage plan
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绿色植物在室内空间的应用
曾静,李灿文
四川农业大学林业学院,文江611130
绿色植物在室内空间中的重要作用
引入绿色植物不仅是为了装饰室内环境,而且也是为了提高空间环境质量,满足人们的生理需求。在室内放置植物具有很多好处,植物在自身光合作用的过程中可以调节室内温度。在白天和晚上从空气中吸收热量,从而降低昼夜温差,有效调节室内空气温度。植物通过栽培基质的蒸发和蒸腾,能够释放空气中的水分,从而增加室内湿度,成为室内加湿器。一直以来,该植物都有“天然”制氧机的美称,它能在光合作用过程中吸收二氧化碳,制氧,改善室内空气质量。有些植物也有很强的能力。如芦荟、虎皮兰可以吸收辐射和甲醛污染;芦荟、吊兰能消除甲醛污染;常青藤可除去办公室释放的香烟、合成纤维和塑料中的苯;花卉如月季、月季等,可吸收较多硫化氢、苯、酚、氟化氢、乙醚等有害气体;大叶面的植物和花卉,可吸收80%以上的各种有害气体。由于植物叶片具有发散作用,所以植物也能起到消声的作用。
室内植物可以用来组合或分隔空间,既能保持其各部分的功能,又不破坏整体空间的开放性和整体性。如餐厅与客厅之间要有一个独立的小空间,除了隔断分隔,空间中也可以使用绿色植物。当把一些大叶绿色植物摆放在墙角或旁边的沙发上,会使这些生硬的对象变得柔和,改变了原来的空间布局,使室内空间充满生气,适当的在室内放置绿植,是一个调整室内空间布局的有效方法,使室内空间更加富有情趣,这是其他任何装饰材料无法做到的。
对各种自然景观的感知给人们带来了不同的心理、生理感受。通过对景观的欣赏,从而使观者的大脑形成一种兴奋的信号,使人感到愉悦、放松和快乐,达到对景观欣赏的审美意境,有利于形成健康的精神状态。近年来,临床心理学,环境心理学、社会学、行为科学等学科的研究人员正在研究人类与植物接触的益处,城市中工作的人们大部分时间都是在的办公室、实验室等室内场所度过的。孤立的环境会对人产生消极的影响,使人产生一种被剥夺的感觉。构建良好的室内环境,引入丰富多彩的植物,充分利用自然采光可以减轻人们的压力,提神醒脑,养成积极向上的心态。在室内引入绿色植物,可以加强人与自然之间的心理联系,让人们即便是处在封闭的室内空间也不会感到压抑,更不会有身处户外空间而产生的失去庇护的不安全感,让室内空间变成舒适宜居的温馨场所。
家居绿色植物空间设计方法
盆栽植物是室内最常见的室内空间装饰,通常有点式、线式、点式三种布置形式,其中最常见的是将盆栽植物摆放在桌面、茶几、脚边、窗台和角落,作为绿意盎然的景观,使室内充满生机。如果把盆栽植物排成一行或组合成自由式、规则式、展示线式和布置形式,同样能起到装饰室内空间的效果,如果与家具结合在一起,也能起到很好的空间装饰的效果。使用盆栽植物装饰时,应酌情考虑摆放的方式,从而达到有效的室内装饰效果。
客厅和餐厅等室内区域如果需要进行空间划分,可以用盆栽植物排列摆放的方式来进行以分隔,使室内空间协调,美观,自然。
目前,室内墙面绿化也变得越来越常见。室内绿植的壁挂形式有挂壁式、嵌壁式和窗挂式。可提前在墙体上设置凹槽,供盆栽植物放置;也可以靠墙放置花盆或种植槽,在其中种植绿植,使其沿墙生长,形成室内局部绿化墙;或在墙上设置支撑物,摆放盆栽,丰富空间。采用这一类装饰方法,需要考虑植物的种类和外观能否起到美化空间的效果。
绿色植物更常用于室内花园,大礼堂有足够的空间来容纳室内花园,通常植物选用自然型,通过植物种类,摆放,疏密进行合理的组合,色彩上也搭配协调,同时也应注意利用植物的叶色来丰富景观画面。我还可以配合假山、水景形成室内小型园林,模拟自然景观,给人以回归自然之美。
绿化植物的在不同室内空间的具体运用分析
客厅不仅是家庭日常生活的主要场所,同时也是家庭活动的中心,也是接待客人的主要场所,它是一个非常重要的活动空间,所以它是绿化装饰的重点区域。绿化设计要注意考虑配合客厅的功能,营造出出热情、愉悦的空间氛围。一般选用中小型盆栽植物或插花来装饰客厅空间,避免选用易招致蚊虫的大型盆栽;也可以选择大叶片的植物,像高大的巴西木、一叶兰、滴水观音等植物或藤本植物,如金缕梅、常青藤、月季等,在客厅里最好不要放置针叶植物和杜鹃。无论哪种植物,在多数情况下,花架,窗框附近的沙发茶几和其他地方都需要小型盆栽,配上色彩斑斓的观叶植物,如孔雀竹、马蹄莲,等等,这种组合可以突出客厅的主题,使室内明亮通透的同时又富有生气,但需要注意的是,绿植摆放的数量不宜过多,否则会使客厅显得凌乱无序。
餐厅是供家人或客人用餐或聚会的场所,是人们每天都要使用的地方,应设计的优雅舒适,干净卫生,可适当摆放色彩亮丽的室内绿叶植物。在餐桌中央可以摆放一些优雅的插花,注意色彩和体积要与餐桌相协调,植物的摆放也不应过于繁杂。在餐厅设计中,要考虑提高空间的利用效率,重点以墙面绿化为主,比如在一个多层的花坛上陈列着一些小巧玲珑、绿色的室内绿叶植物;还可以在餐厅墙面装饰室内绿叶植物如常青藤、木棉、绿萝等,给餐厅营造和谐、温馨的气氛,增强人们的食欲。
卧室是人们休息的空间,人的一生有大约三分之一的时间在都花在睡眠上,所以卧室的绿化装饰的选择应慎重,要通过植物装饰,给人们营造一个可以放松身心,安心入睡的气氛。在卧室里,由于家具较多,空间狭小,在植物的选择上以小型绿植物为主,尽量少而精,有利于睡眠;在卧室里摆放观叶植物,植物姿态要淡薄,如兰花、文竹、蕨类植物等;对于性格开朗的人来说,卧室除了可以摆放绿叶植物外,还可以适当添加一些色彩鲜艳的花卉植物。如果空间允许,也可以在卧室的一角布置苏铁,窗户上放上茉莉花或月季花,或者选择兰花、水仙花等气味清新的植物,可以吸收夜间的二氧化碳,有利于人们睡眠。但应注意一些香味较浓的植物不能放在卧室里,它们的气味可能会使人们的头晕和产生各种不适。
作为读书、学习的场所,书房应具有一种清新、宁静、高雅的气氛,帮助人们专心学习,减轻疲劳,增加学习兴趣。所以在植物的选择上要简洁大方,色彩不能太刺眼,植物的搭配要自然,植物的布局不要太突兀,要体现出宁静雅致的风格;一般选用棕榈叶类植物比较好。可将淡淡水仙花或网纹草、绿萝等绿色植物放在办公桌上,调节视觉,缓解疲劳;也可以将藤蔓植物放在书架上,从书架的顶部飘然而起,如常青藤、悬竹梅等,可以增添书房的高雅气氛。需要特别注意的是书架上的装饰绿色植物应与书籍、古玩相结合,营造一种浓郁典雅的氛围,给人以奋发向上的启迪。
卫生间的空间面积一般不太大,属于潮湿的室内空间,采光性一般较差,所以适合选择一些遮阴和喜湿的植物,如对采光要求较低的藤椒草植物,或者肾蕨;厕所一般为浅色系的色调,应选用颜色活泼鲜艳的植物来搭配,由于污水排放的氨气,硫化氢和其他挥发性物质会释放出一些气味,卫生间的通风不良,就会造成空气污染,所以最好选择草药和其他类似的植物可以吸收有害气体。此外,假花、干花也是卫生间绿化的好选择。它们不会枯萎,种类多样,造型各异,也不需要花费时间维护和管理,对于没有时间照顾花草植物的人来说,选用假花干花用于卫生间装饰是一个明智的选择。
酒店空间一般面积大,而且足够高,具有大而宽敞的空间特点。酒店大堂是企业形象展示的重要场所,能够给人留下深刻的印象,所以现在越来越多的人关注酒店大堂的室内设计。因为大堂里人流量大,主要是用来接待客人的,所以需要给大堂营造一个温馨的空间氛围。对此,可以放一些可以活跃气氛的植物,如一品红、非洲茉莉花等;在大堂的办公室或休息区,可以摆放一些美好寓意的植物,如滴水观音、绿萝等。此外,还可以根据大堂的不同位置选择摆放不同类型的植物,一些寓意美好或美丽的植物可以增加大堂的形象感,如发财树、苏铁等。在楼梯、护栏等位置,可以装饰一些藤蔓植物,通过攀缘植物和藤蔓下垂,增加室内光线,营造自然、活泼的氛围。
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