大陆与台湾小学语文教材识字系统的比较研究 ——以部编版和南一书局为例外文翻译资料
2023-03-22 12:57:29
The first chapter is the introduction, the first section is the research background and significance, and the second section Research ideas and methods section III Literature review section IV Research overview chapter II comparison of the requirements of the curriculum standards of the mainland and Taiwan on the literacy system section I comparison of the content structure of the literacy system of the two editions of primary school Chinese Textbooks in Chapter III of the Chinese curriculum standards for full-time compulsory education in the mainland section II comparison of the content structure of the literacy system of the two editions of primary school Chinese Textbooks in Taiwan Section I comparison of the content structure of the literacy system of the textbooks compiled by the mainland (I) literacy quantity (II) literacy methods (3) Literacy sequence (IV) literacy concept section II content structure of literacy system in textbooks compiled by the Ministry of Taiwan (I) literacy quantity (II) literacy methods (III) literacy sequence (IV) literacy concept Chapter IV Enlightenment from the comparative study of literacy system in primary school Chinese Textbooks between Mainland and Taiwan Section I focus on the compilation of literacy system section II New ideas for compiling literacy system references thanks
The first chapter is the introduction, the first section is the research background and significance Research background: teaching material is an essential element in classroom teaching activities. Herbart has found that in teaching, teaching material is the 'third party' of common concern between teachers and students, which makes it impossible for us to be completely student-centered no matter how hard we try in teaching. Teaching materials will not only define the content of teachers teaching, but also limit the task of students learning, so teaching materials are the core of the teaching process. At present, there are many versions of teaching materials used at home and abroad. Experts and scholars have very profound research on teaching materials. For domestic research, I analyze them from the comparison of literacy system, literacy system of primary school Chinese teaching materials and literacy system of primary school Chinese teaching materials. For foreign research, I conducted in-depth study based on teacher Zhu Yis multimodal teaching mode theory. She comprehensively evaluated the character theory literacy under the multimodal mode through questionnaire survey, interview and observation, sorted and analyzed the evaluation data, and believed that the use of multimodal character theory literacy teaching method can enhance the interest of Chinese character classroom and cultivate students ability to learn Chinese characters independently Improve students literacy accuracy and their literacy enthusiasm. Finally, she reflected on the feedback of teaching practice and put forward valuable opinions from the perspectives of teachers themselves, classroom management and teaching implementation, which has made a great contribution to teaching Chinese as a foreign language. II Research significance 1 promote the progress of literacy system in teaching materials. Confucius said: 'when three people walk, there must be my teacher. Choose the good and follow it, and change the bad.' For other versions of textbooks, we should face them by taking the essence and eliminating the dross. The mainland and Taiwan are a whole and both have profound Chinese traditional culture. However, due to some political, economic and cultural factors in the region, the compilation ideas and perspectives of teaching materials will be different. We can compare and analyze the literacy system in the two versions of textbooks, refine and accumulate what can be used for reference, and promote the improvement of the textbooks compiled by the Ministry. 2 strengthen the academic attention to the literacy system. Although the literacy system is the cornerstone of Chinese teaching, the academic attention to it is not high. In the arrangement of the literacy system, the textbook compiled by the Ministry focuses on Pinyin. Students basically complete the first communication with new words with the help of Pinyin. This arrangement makes most educators pay attention to the activity of 'reading'. Teachers lead the reading, students lead the reading, read each other at the same table, and male and female students read. This teaching activity is effective, but the students will lack the understanding of word theory, shape and meaning. This study takes the literacy system as the starting point, hoping to enrich the research results on the literacy system of primary school Chinese textbooks and attract the attention of the academic community to the literacy system.
II research meaning
1. Promote the progress of literacy system in teaching materials
Confucius said, 'when three people walk, there must be my teacher. Choose the good and follow it, and change the bad.' For other versions of textbooks, we should face them by taking the essence and eliminating the dross. The mainland and Taiwan are a whole and both have profound Chinese traditional culture. However, due to some political, economic and cultural factors in the region, the compilation ideas and perspectives of teaching materials will be different. We can compare and analyze the literacy system in the two versions of textbooks, refine and accumulate what can be used for reference, and promote the improvement of the textbooks compiled by the Ministry.
2 strengthen the attention of academia to literacy system
Although the literacy system is the cornerstone of Chinese teaching, the academic community does not pay much attention to it. In the arrangement of the literacy system, the textbook compiled by the Ministry focuses on Pinyin. Students basically complete the first communication with new words with the help of Pinyin
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大陆与台湾小学语文教材识字系统的比较研究——以部编版和南一书局为例
A comparative study on the literacy system of primary school Chinese Textbooks in mainland China and Taiwan
——Take bubian and Nanyi book company as examples
【摘要】:教材是课堂教学活动中必不可少的元素,教材不仅会界定教师教的内容,也会限定学生学的任务,所以教材就是教学过程中的核心。现如今国内外采用的教材有很多种版本,专家学者对于教材的研究都非常深刻,对于国内的研究,我是分别从识字系统,小学语文教材的识字系统以及小学语文教材识字系统的对比中进行分析的。
【Abstract】: teaching materials are essential elements in classroom teaching activities. Teaching materials will not only define the content of teachers teaching, but also limit the tasks of students learning. Therefore, teaching materials are the core of the teaching process. At present, there are many versions of teaching materials used at home and abroad. Experts and scholars have very profound research on teaching materials. For domestic research, I analyze them from the comparison of literacy system, literacy system of primary school Chinese teaching materials and literacy system of primary school Chinese teaching materials.
【关键词】:识字系统 ;两岸 ;理念 ;数量
【keyword】:Literacy system ; both sides of a strait ; idea ; quantity
目录
第一章绪论
第一节 研究背景与意义
第二节. 研究思路与方法
第三节. 文献综述
第四节. 研究概述
第二章 大陆与台湾课程标准对识字系统的要求比较
第一节 大陆《全日制义务教育语文课程标准》
第二节 台湾《小学语文课程纲要》
第三章 两版小学语文教材识字系统的内容结构比较
第一节大陆部编版教材识字系统的内容结构
(一)识字数量
(二)识字方法
(三)识字顺序
(四)识字理念
第二节台湾部编版教材识字系统的内容结构
(一)识字数量
(二)识字方法
(三)识字顺序
(四)识字理念
第四章. 大陆与台湾小学语文教材识字系统比较研究的启示
第一节 识字系统编写的着力点
第二节. 识字系统编写的新思路
参考文献
致谢
第一章 绪论
第一节 研究背景与意义
一.研究背景:
教材是课堂教学活动中必不可少的元素,赫尔巴特在19世纪就已经发现,在教学中,教材便是师生共同关注的“第三者”,它横亘于师生之间,使得我们在教学中不管有多么努力,都不可能完全做到以学生为本。
教材不仅会界定教师教的内容,也会限定学生学的任务,所以教材就是教学过程中的核心。现如今国内外采用的教材有很多种版本,专家学者对于教材的研究都非常深刻,对于国内的研究,我是分别从识字系统,小学语文教材的识字系统以及小学语文教材识字系统的对比中进行分析的。对于国外的研究,我是基于朱怡老师的多模态教学模式理论进行深入研习的,她通过问卷调查法、访谈法与观察法综合评估多模态模式下的字理识字,从测评数据入手进行了整理分析,认为运用多模态的字理识字教学法能够在对外汉语的识字教学中增强汉字课堂趣味性、培养学生自主学习汉字的能力、提升学生识字准确性以及其识字积极性。她最后是在对教学实践的反馈的基础上作出反思,从教师自身、课堂管理、教学实施等角度提出了宝贵的意见, 为汉语对外教学做出了巨大的贡献。
二.研究意义
1 促进教材中识字系统的进步
孔子曰:“三人行,必有我师也,择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。”对于其他版本的教材,我们应以取其精华,去其糟粕的态度来面对。大陆和台湾本就是一个整体,都拥有深厚的中华传统文化,但由于地区的一些政治,经济,文化因素,教材的编写理念和角度会有不同之处。我们可以通过对比分析两种版本的教材中的识字系统,提炼积累可借鉴之处,促进部编版教材的完善。
2 加强学术界对于识字系统的重视
识字系统虽是语文教学的基石,但学术界对于它的重视程度却是不高的。部编版教材在识字系统的编排中,以拼音为重点,学生基本都是借助拼音完成与生字的第一次交流。这样的编排方式使得大多数教育工作者将注意力都放在“读”这个活动中,教师领读,学生领读,同桌互读,男女生读,这个教学活动是有效的,但是学生会缺乏对于字理,字形,字义的理解。本研究是以识字系统为切入点,希望可以丰富关于小学语文教科书识字系统的研究成果,引起学术界对于识字系统的重视。
节. 研究思路与方法
第二节.研究思路与方法
一.研究思路
我首先会对比大陆的《全日制义务教育语文课程标准》和台湾的《小学语文课程纲要》的内容,分析其对于识字系统要求的异同,把握其编写理念。
我其次对比分析部编版和南一书局版小学语文教材的识字系统,概括总结其异同之处。
最后会通过一系列的分析比较从中获得识字系统编写以及教育教学实施的启发。
二.研究方法
1 文献研究法
文献研究法是一种以证据为基础的实证教育研究方法,文献研究法既可以是定量的方法,也可以是定性的方法。
2 比较研究法
在教育理论与实践研究中,比较研究法、比较研究、比较教育和比较教育学这四个概念的使用相当频繁,但不时可见混淆。
3 内容分析法
内容分析是大众传播研究的内容和方法之一,通过对大众传播内容量和质的分析,认识和判断某一时期的传播重点,对某些问题的倾向、态度、立场,以及传播内容在某一时期的变化规律等。
第三节. 研究概述
本次研究主要是通过对比分析部编版语文六册教科书以及台湾南一书局出版的国语六册教科书进行的,主要内容如下:1.对比分析大陆与台湾小学语文课程标准的内容和编写的理念以及其关于识字系统的要求。2.对两个版本教材的识字系统进行比较分析,具体从识字的数量,识字的方法,识字的顺序,识字的理念这四个部分进行详细分析,最终总结出两版教材的异同之处,分析两岸的教育理念的异同3.从两版教材的对比研究中得出关于识字系统的编写以及改进教师教学和学生学习的启发。
第二章 大陆与台湾课程标准对识字系统的要求比较
第一节 大陆《全日制义务教育语文课程标准》
一.第一学段:
1.喜欢学习汉字,有主动识字的愿望。
2.认识常用汉字1600~1800个,其中800~1000个会写。
3.掌握汉字的基本笔画和常用的偏旁部首,能按笔顺规则用硬笔写字,注意间架结构。初步感受汉字形体美。
4.养成正确的写字姿势和良好的写字习惯,书写规范、端正、整洁。
5.学会汉语拼音。能读准声母、韵母、声调和整体认读音节。能准确地拼读音节,正确书写声母、韵母和音节。认识大写字母,熟记lt;汉语拼音字母表gt;。
6.能借助汉语拼音认读汉字。能用音序和部首检字法查字典,学习独立识字。
启示:根据以上要求可以看出,此学段学生在识字的过程中需要基于学生内心对于汉字的兴趣,所以教师在教学过程中要重点把握学生的心理特征,除此之外,教师还要着重培养学生对于汉字的正确认识,包括汉字的结构,笔画等。考虑到此学段学生的年龄因素,教师在汉字教学时更需要重视汉语拼音的支架作用,汉语拼音是学生认识汉字,感受汉字美感的关键工具,在它的教学过程中,教师可以采用一些有趣的游戏,注意将其分类总结。
二.第二学段:
1.初步的独立识字能力。
4.能使用硬笔熟练地书写正楷字,做到规对学习汉字有浓厚的兴趣,养成主动识字的习惯。
2.累计认识常用汉字2500个,其中2000个左右会写。
3.会使用字典、词典,有范、端正、整洁。用毛笔临摹正楷字帖。
5.有条件的地方,可学习使用键盘输入汉字。
启示:根据以上要求可以看出,此阶段的学生已经可以独立识字,对于识字,写字也形成了自己的习惯,教师在此阶段对于学生识字能力的培养更多的是要借助字典,词典等更专业的工具书,拓宽学生的眼界和知识储备面,让学生更多的是去了解汉字的其他功能,将汉字学习融于其他学科。
三.第三学段:
1.有较强的独立识字能力。累计认识常用汉字3000个,其中2500个左右会写。
2.硬笔书写楷书,行款整齐,有一定的速度。
3.能用毛笔书写楷书,在书写中体会汉字的优美。
启示:根据以上要求可以看出,此阶段的学生在识字方面基本已经不存在问题,教师更需要去关注和培养的是学生的写字能力,比如学生写字的速度,工整程度,以及字体本身的优美等级。
第二节 台湾《小学语文课程纲要》
此纲要中对于学生识字写字能力培养的指标主要包括以下几个方面:1.识字与写字的数量:纲要中要求学生识字写字的数量在三个学段中,从700递增到2700。2.学生书写的习惯:纲要要求学生需要知道了解正确的书写习惯,并长期学习使用,与此同时,学生需要保持书写工具的整洁和书写姿势的正确,3.学生书写的技巧:纲要中对于学生书写技巧的要求是分硬笔和软笔两种情况,都需要学生可以主动字体的结构,最终独立写出整齐美观的汉字。4.学生字典的使用情况:纲要中要求学生可以逐步学会独立查字典,以此来辅助自己更深入的学习汉字。5.学生对于写字的兴趣:纲要中对于学生识字兴趣的培养没有太多的阐述,但兴趣依旧是最基础和最重要的部分。
第三节 比较结果
根据以上两版纲要的对比分析,可以得出:
1.大陆和台湾对于小学生在识字方面的要求都是从如下方面进行的:识字的数量,书写的习惯,字体的美感,字典的辅助,写字的兴趣等等。对于要求识字的数量和字体的美感,两版教材相差不大;对于书写的习惯,两版教材都是非常重视的,而且都意识到软笔和硬笔要同时进行,习惯是从小培养的,至于如何培养,两版教材在内容设置方面会有不同;对于字典的辅助,两版教材都是逐渐在为学生树立独立使用工具书的观念,逐步培养,使字典成为学生识字
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