论文总字数：8667字

摘 要

本文采用文献资料法、视频录像法和数据统计法，对巴塞罗那足球队2011-2012赛季欧洲冠军联赛的比赛中战术选择的观察与分析。进攻特征主要由比赛的阵型、进攻的方向、进攻的手段、射门前最后一次战术运用情况、射门的方式、定位球的战术等内容构成。通过分析巴塞罗那球队比赛时的阵型配置、战术理念以及关键球的处理，了解该球队进攻的特点，掌握世界级足球俱乐部水平的战术发展趋势。

关键词: 巴塞罗那足球队；进攻特征

Abstract:cle USES the literature material law, video observation and mathematical statistics method, the Barcelona football team in the champions league 2011-2012 season offensive characteristics of observation and analysis. Attack characteristics mainly by the race formation, attack, attack means, in the direction of the shot before finally a tactical application situation, shot way, set-piece tactics, etc.). This article will attack against Barcelona football team characteristics of observation, analysis, research. Understand the development trend of today"s football offense, enrich their own tactics, enrich their tactical knowledge, trying to for the future of our own training and competition to provide theoretical reference basis.

Keywords: football team; Attack characteristics

目 录

1前言·······················································4

2研究对象和方法·············································4

2.1研究对象··················································4

2.2研究方法……··············································4

2.2.1文献资料法···············································4

2.2．2视频录像法··············································4

2.2.3 数据统计法…············································4

3结果与分析··················································4

3.1比赛阵型选择的因素·········································5

3.2进攻路线选择的统计与分析··································6

3．3比赛中射门时战术与得分关系的统计与分析···················7

3．4传球距离长远与成功率关系的统计与分析 ····················7

3.5射门方式与次数的统计与分析································8

3.6定位球战术使用的统计与分析·······························10

结论·······················································12

参考文献····················································13

致谢·······················································14

1 前言

巴塞罗那足球俱乐部（加泰罗尼亚语：Futbol Club Barcelona，中文简称巴萨），是位于西班牙巴塞罗那市的大球会，成立于1899年11月29日，西甲传统豪门之一，也是现今欧洲乃至世界足坛最成功的俱乐部之一。在主教练瓜迪奥拉的带领下最近3年蝉联西甲联赛冠军，2011年参加的各项赛事获得6冠王，欧洲冠军联赛和世界俱乐部杯近几年都频繁夺冠，被称为不可一世的“宇宙队”。巴塞罗那足球队有着自己鲜明的技战术特点，有着世界顶尖的足球运动员，有着世界最好的团队。

目前我国足球发展现状职业足球及国家队水平停滞不前，战术理念缺乏创新精神。球员基本功不扎实等情况严重影响了我国足球事业的发展前景。

本文通过对巴塞罗那足球队的战术选择进行观察、分析、研究，为我省的训练战术体系和比赛临场应变提供理论上的参考依据。分析巴塞罗那足球队在比赛中进攻的选择特点。通过分析了解巴塞罗那队员在比赛中控球率高、球的连贯性强等特点且进攻端的终结点可能是每一位队员。

2研究对象和方法

2.1研究对象

2011-2012赛季巴塞罗那足球队欧洲冠军联赛6场小组赛的比赛中所有进攻情况。

2.2研究方法

2.2.1文献资料法

阅读知网资料，翻阅足球技战术的书籍并通过网络访问相关网站，对资料进行整理、汇总、总结。

2.2.2视频录像法

通过观看2011-2012赛季巴塞罗那6场小组赛的比赛录像，针对巴塞罗那的进攻方法、进攻的路线、进攻的意图进行观察与统计。

2.2.3 数据统计法

采用数据统计的方法对巴塞罗那足球队进攻的相关数据进行统计分析，其中包括进攻区域、传球次数、传球成功率、控球率、射门前最后一次战术运用。

3 结果与分析

3.1比赛阵型选择的因素

3.1.1比赛阵形的选择

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