1. 研究目的与意义（文献综述包含参考文献）

ecological feminist literary criticism is a theory combined with ecological criticism and feminist criticism. new conclusion or enlightenment will be found for literary criticism by this theory. based on ecological feminist, this essay will analyze some parts from wolf#8217;s to the light house. it will not only fully demonstrate the author#8217;s opinion of ecological feminist, but also explain the profound thinking of wolf about art and life.

the study of to the light house can be divided into two parts: first is about general judgment, including wolf#8217;s creative idea, literary proposition and how her life experience affect her works. second is comments about works, including the artistic achievement and technique of expression. among them, studies about narrative structure and writing method received much attention, including studies about stream of consciousness, feminism, internal monologue and poetic structure. the interpretation and studies of wolf#8217;s works are mainly about to the light house and mrs.dalloway. although these studies have deeply analyzed the theme and artistic technique, few discussed wolf#8217;s ecological feminist opinion and its technique of expression.

in this case, the author takes to the light house as an object of study and tries to analyze the relevant contents to interpret wolf#8217;s ecological feminist opinions shown in this book. the book contains three parts: the window, time passes, and the lighthouse. it seems that there is nothing excited or amazing described in this book and all the reality and associated thinking are about normal life. however, it#8217;s easy to see that the author changes its narrative perspective very often and the frequent uses of metaphor and symbolization, which makes it worthy to read.

2. 研究的基本内容、问题解决措施及方案

This essay is aiming to analyse To the Light House from the aspect of ecological feminist. According to philosopher Donald Worster: The global ecological crisis caused by our culture system instead of ecosystem itself. Eco-feminism is very popular among the existing feminism theory, which is called the third woman movement trend. Under this perspective, classical literature will be given new meaning and value and those elements falied to be noticed or can be explored.

To the Lighthouse is one of Wolf's most well-known novels in the world. The expuisite forms of art, profounding theme and poetic language make it a treaure in the history of literature. Many new understandings will be found whenever you read it again. Under the perspectitive of ecological feminist theory, we can dig more themes, such as culture, gender and races. It can help us identify the connections between humans more clearly and generate deeper influences.