摘 要

漫画作为一种表达故事的方式，在长期的发展中越来越受到人们的喜爱。漫画有多种不同的类型，比如讽刺漫画，科普漫画等，本文主要讨论的是叙事漫画。叙事漫画，以下简称漫画，作为一个承载故事的形式，和电影，小说一样，根本的生命力是一个好的故事。把好的故事准确地通过漫画的语言表达出来，就是一个好的漫画。所以漫画包含两个部分，一个是呈现故事的漫画剧本，一个是承载漫画语言的作画。

尽管这些年来众多漫画作者在努力探索，中国的漫画道路仍有很长的路要探索。国内有一些关于漫画故事设计方面的相关研究，但大部分都是站在电影剧本创作的角度去分析漫画，很少有站在漫画故事剧本创作的角度去分析漫画故事设计。中国近两年兴起的网络漫画和漫画工作室几乎占领国内漫画市场，传统页漫和个人作者失去主流市场，还没有分析此种方式优劣的最新的文献，本文将分析和对比大量漫画和其创作方式，总结出对中国漫画创作的启示。首先逐步分析对比漫画故事设计相关的人物，背景，情节，战斗，分镜设计，并且分析了条漫页漫的优缺点，总结出对漫画故事设计相关的启示。其次通过分析对比手绘板绘建模绘制漫画，工作室和个人作者，彩色和黑白漫画的优劣，原创和漫改，动态和静态漫画的区别，总结出关于漫画创作方式的启示。最后概述传播方式和总结本文得到的所有关于漫画创作的启示，即漫画应该按照“用最少的篇幅，让读者便利的接收到最多的信息量”的原则去创作。

关键词：漫画，故事设计，创作方法，传播方式

Abstract

As a way to express stories, comics are more and more popular in the long-term development. There are many different types of comics, such as satirical comics, popular science comics, etc. Narrative comics, following referred to as comics, as a form of story carrier, like movies and novels, the fundamental vitality is a good story. It is a good comic which express a good story accurately through the language of comic. Therefore, comic contains two parts, one is the comic script which represents the story, the other is the frame which carries the comic language.

Although many cartoonists are trying to explore the way of Chinese comics in recent years, there is still a long way to go. In China, there are some related researches on comic story design, but most of them are from the angle of movie script creation, few from the angle of comic story creation. The rise of net comics and comic companies in China in the past two years has almost occupied the domestic comic market, while traditional page comics and individual authors have lost the mainstream market. There is no up-to-date literature analyzing the merits or demerits of this approach, this article will analyze and compare a large number of comics and its creative methods, summed up the inspiration for the creation of Chinese comics. First of all, analyze and compare the characters, background, plot, combat, storyboard design, and analyze the advantages and disadvantages of strips of comic book design, summed up the relevant inspiration to comic book design. Secondly, through the analysis and comparison of hand-drawn Drawing Board Modeling Drawing Caricature, Studio and individual author, color and black and white caricature advantages and disadvantages, original and caricature correction, dynamic and static caricature differences, summed up on the way of caricature inspiration. At last, it summarizes the way of communication and all the inspirations about the creation of comic, that is comics should be created in accordance with the principle of "using the least space to allow readers to receive the most amount of information conveniently".

Key Words: comic, story design, creation method, communication method

Contents

1 Introduction 1

1.1 Research Background 2

1.2 Research Purpose 2

1.3 Research Status at Home and Abroad 2

1.4 Research Methods 3

1.5 Research Significance 3

2 Story Design 4

2.1 Character Comparison 4

2.2 Background 5

2.3 Plot Comparison 5

2.3.1 Theme and Thread 5

2.3.2 Outline, Beat of Film and Comics, Detailed Outline 6

2.3.3Characterization of Combat 7

2.4 Storyboard Comparison 8

2.4.1 Drawing of Storyboard 8

2.4.2Advantages and Disadvantages of strip Comic and page Comic 9

3 Creation Mode 11

3.1 Hand Painting, Digital Painting and 3D Modeling 11

3.2 Studios, Company and Individual Authors 12

3.3 Monochrome and Color 13

3.4 Original and Caricaturing, Dynamic and Static 14

4 Communication Code 15

5 Inspiration and Conclusion 15

References 17

Acknowledgements 18

The Contrast and Inspiration of Chinese and Western Comic Culture on Story Design, Creation Methods and Transmission Route

1 Introduction

1.1 Research Background

Comics, as a way to tell stories, are more and more popular in China. However, Chinese and Western comic cultures are different due to their background. However, the road of Chinese Comics is bleak. In recent years, when trying to develop Chinese comics like western countries, we find this way is not suitable for China. In this context, it is particularly important to compare the cultural differences between Chinese and Western comics for the development of Chinese comics.

Many domestic scholars study comic themes such as superheroes, campus, or comic split mirror such as picture fluency, action scenes, or the emerging network as the carrier of comic communication in recent years. These studies give some inspiration for the creation and the future of net comics. But these studies are still worthy of further exploration. For example, in the aspect of story design, theme is only one aspect of comics. Other aspects such as role, plot design, world background, etc. should be studied. According to the different creation methods of China and the west, there are also inspirations for the creation of Chinese comics. For example, China is more suitable to employ painters, screenwriters to create comics or individual cartoonists to hire assistants. How to absorb and utilize the creation methods released by cartoonists. In terms of the way of communication, in recent years, the paper media has declined, and the traditional black-and-white magazines have gradually disappeared in China, and the color magazines that are more popular with Chinese readers have also disappeared. The emerging net-based color strip comics are in full swing for a while. The advantages and disadvantages of strip comic and page comic are not compared deeply. As the cost of creating color comics increases, a large number of low-quality comics are produced in China. At the same time, the popular color strip comics are restricted by the form when facing publishing. On the premise of a large number of analysis and comparison of Chinese and Western comics, the research results of cultural differences between Chinese and Western comics are obtained. According to the development history, the creation ideas and documents of the predecessors, combining with the research results of this paper, the Enlightenment of the development of Chinese comic culture is summarized.

1.2 Research Purpose