上海地区瓜果蔬菜的物流问题实证研究
2023-04-13 09:30:49
论文总字数:16980字
摘 要
随着社会的快速发展,时代的进步,人们生活水平的提高,人们对生活物质的要求也越来越高。在这种现状下物流行业的发展也随之发展起来,现在物流涉及的范围也越来越广。如1、运输型物流企业 ,它主要是对货物的运输服务,像现在发展比较好的快递企业和一些点到点的物流运输公司,运输型企业可以按照客户需求提供物流功能的一体化服务。2、仓储型物流企业 ,它主要是从事区域性的仓储物流服务,这就是包括一些具有一定规模仓库的物流公司。3、综合服务型物流企业,它是从事多种物流服务活动的一种物流形式。如今在农副产品方面的物流也有很大的发展。随着经济的发展,人们的生活水平也在随之提高,一日三餐中对瓜果蔬菜的需求量也在不断增加,要求也越来越高,这样也就促进了物流运输在瓜果蔬菜方面的发展。
在一些经济发达的城市,比如在北京上海这类城市中,瓜果蔬菜的物流却做得不尽人意。因为经济的发展,人流量车流量的增加也拖慢了瓜果蔬菜由地头到达消费者手中的速度。这使得瓜果蔬菜在物流方面的运输受到了很大的影响。如何加快蔬果的运输时间、降低它的运输成本是一个非常重要的事情。解决了运输也就是降低了送到消费者手中蔬果的价格。所以在未来的发展中如果不解决在物流运输上的问题,瓜果蔬菜的价格就会越来越高,即使居民收入增加了,但是人们的生活水品还是得不到提高。那么,瓜果蔬菜的物流问题该如何解决呢?据调查得出如果采用直采直配的方式不仅能解决货源问题,更能解决价格和运输问题。
关键词:瓜果蔬菜;物流;直采直配
Empirical research in the Shanghai area of fruits and vegetables logistics problems
Abstract
With the rapid development of society, the progress of The Times, people living standard rise, people more and more is also high to the requirement of material life. Under this situation the development of logistics industry has been developed, the scope of logistics is becoming more and more widely now. Such as type 1, transportation, logistics enterprises, it is mainly for cargo transportation services, as now better express enterprises development and some point-to-point logistics transportation company, transportation enterprises can according to customer requirements to provide logistics function integration services. Type 2, warehousing logistics enterprises, it is mainly engaged in regional logistics service, it is include some scale warehouse logistics company. 3, comprehensive service logistic enterprise, it is a form of logistics engaged in a wide range of logistics services. Now in the field of agricultural and sideline products logistics also has great development. However, with the improvement of people"s living standard, the demand for fruits and vegetables and other agricultural products is becoming more and more high, also more and more demanding, it promoted the development of the logistics transportation in respects of fruits and vegetables.
In some economically developed cities, such as Beijing and Shanghai in this city, fruits and vegetables logistics is done. Increased because of the development of economy, traffic flow is also slow down the speed of fruits and vegetables from turnrow to consumers" hands. This makes the fruits and vegetables in the field of logistics transportation influenced by a lot. How to accelerate the transportation time of fruits and vegetables, to reduce its transportation cost is a very important thing. Solve the transport is reduced into consumers" hands the prices of vegetables and fruits. So if you don"t solve in the future development in logistics transportation problem, the price of fruits and vegetables will be more and more high, even if people have higher income, but the people"s life water product is not improve. So, fruits and vegetables logistics problem how to solve?
Key words: modern logistics; Fruits and vegetables; The price; The logistics cost
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
第一章 绪论 1
1.1 选题背景及意义 1
1.2 研究的分析方法及意义 1
1.2.1 分析方法 1
1.2.2研究的意义 1
1.3 研究思路和内容 2
1.4本章小结 2
第二章 文献综述 3
第三章 上海地区瓜果蔬菜物流的分析 4
3.1 上海典型瓜果蔬菜的运输方式及价格 4
3.1.1 列表得出果蔬的价格及导致高价的原因 5
3.2 果蔬物流问题带来的影响 5
3.2.1 季节性因素 6
3.2.2 果蔬的仓储和运输 6
3.2.3 气候 6
3.2.4 基础设施 6
3.3 上海果蔬物流遇到的问题 6
3.3.1 对果蔬的特性分析 7
3.3.2 果蔬自身品质导致物流运输艰难 7
3.3.3 交通问题给蔬果运输带来了不便 7
3.4 本章总结 7
第四章 上海地区瓜果蔬菜运输的应对措施 8
4.1 上海地区果蔬物流的目标定位 8
4.2 采取的战略分析---蔬果的直采直配 8
4.2.1 蔬菜直采直配的意义 8
4.2.2 实施蔬菜直采直配的企业 10
4.2.3果蔬采购 12
4.2.4 运输 12
4.3 对未来上海地区瓜果蔬菜物流的展望 13
第五章 上海果蔬物流的结论和展望 15
5.1 结论 15
5.2 展望 15
致 谢 16
参考文献(References) 17
第一章 绪论
1.1 选题背景及意义
随着社会的快速发展,时代的进步,物流行业的发展也越来越快,涉及的范围也越来越广。如今在农副产品方面的物流也有很大的发展。随着经济的发展,人们的生活水平也在随之提高,一日三餐中对瓜果蔬菜的需求量也在不断增加,这样便促进了瓜果蔬菜物流运输的发展。
在一些经济发达的城市,比如在北京上海这类城市中,瓜果蔬菜的运输却做得不尽人意。因为经济的 发展,人流量车流量的增加也拖慢了瓜果蔬菜由地头到达消费者手中的速度。这使得瓜果蔬菜在物流方面的运输收到了很大的影响。如何加快蔬果的运输时间、降低它的运输成本是一个非常重要的事情。解决了运输也就是降低了送到消费者手中蔬果的价格。所以在未来的发展中如果不解决在物流运输上的问题,瓜果蔬菜的价格会越来越高,人们的生活水品还是得不到提高。
1.2 研究的分析方法及意义
1.2.1 分析方法
1.2.1.1 SWOT分析法
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